Difference between revisions of "CCNP 3 Defining VLANs"

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m (New page: =Implementing Best Practices for LVLAN Topologies= ==Describing Issues in a Poorly Designed network== {| |800px|left|thumb|Poorly design |} ==Grouping Business ...)
 
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=Implementing Best Practices for LVLAN Topologies=
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=Implementing Best Practices for VLAN Topologies=
 
==Describing Issues in a Poorly Designed network==
 
==Describing Issues in a Poorly Designed network==
 
{|
 
{|
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*Make end-user VLANs and subnets local to a specific switch block.
 
*Make end-user VLANs and subnets local to a specific switch block.
 
*Ideally, limit a VLAN to one access switch or switch stack. However, it may be necessary to extend a VLAN across multiple access switches within a switch block to support a capability such as wireless mobility.
 
*Ideally, limit a VLAN to one access switch or switch stack. However, it may be necessary to extend a VLAN across multiple access switches within a switch block to support a capability such as wireless mobility.
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|}
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=Implementing VLANs=
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==VLAN Configuration modes==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot325.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Global VLAN configuration mode]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot326.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VLan Database mode]]
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|}
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==Explaining VLAN access Ports==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot327.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VLAN access ports]]
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|-
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|'''VMPS''' - VLAN Membership Policy Server
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|}
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==Vlan Implementation==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot328.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Implement VLAN commands]]
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|}
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=Implementing Trunks=
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==Explaining VLAN Trunks==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot329.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VLAN Trunks]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot330.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Dot1Q and ISL]]
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|}
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==Describing ISL Trunks==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot331.jpg|800px|left|thumb|ISL Encapsulation]]
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|}
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==Describing 802.1Q Trunking==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot332.jpg|800px|left|thumb|802.1Q Trunking]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot333.jpg|800px|left|thumb|802.1Q Tag]]
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|}
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==Explaining 802.1Q Nativ VLANs==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot334.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Nativ VLAN]]
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|}
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==DTP Switchport Interactions==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot335.jpg|800px|left|thumb|DTP Interactions]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot336.jpg|800px|left|thumb|DTP Modes]]
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|}
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==Configuring a Trunk==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot337.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Trunk Configuration]]
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|}
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=Propagating VLAN Configurations with VLAN Trunking Protocol=
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==Explaining VTP Domains==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot338.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Domains]]
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|}
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==Describing VTP==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot339.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP propagation]]
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|}
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==VTP Modes==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot340.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Modes]]
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|}
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==Describing VTP Pruning==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot341.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Pruning]]
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|}
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==Describing VTP Operation==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot342.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Operation]]
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|}
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'''VTP Advertisements:'''
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot096.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Summary]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot097.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Subset]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot098.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Request]]
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|}
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==VTP Configuration==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot343.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Confguration Steps]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot344.jpg|800px|left|thumb|VTP Configuration]]
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|-
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|
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'''Step 1''' Establish a design specifying which switches are server, client, or transparent, and what the boundaries are for the VTP domain. <br/>
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'''Step 2''' Verify the current VLAN information on any switch that will be configured as server.<br/>
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'''Step 3''' Specify the VTP password (optional).<br/>
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'''Step 4''' Specify the version number, if other than the default.<br/>
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'''Step 5''' Specify the VTP domain name (case-sensitive).<br/>
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'''Step 6''' Configure the VTP mode. <br/>
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'''Step 7''' Verify the configuration.<br/>
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'''Step 8''' Verify that updates are being sent from or received by the switch as intended.<br/>
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|}
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=Correcting Common VLAN Configuration Errors=
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==Describing Issues with 802.1Q Native VLAN==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot346.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Nativ VLAN Mismatch]]
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|}
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==Adding New Switches to an Existing VTP Domain==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot345.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Revision error]]
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|}
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==Describing Trunk Link Problems==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot347.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Trunk Link]]
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|}
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==Common Problems with VTP Configuration==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot348.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Common VTP Problems]]
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 14:32, 22 August 2011

Implementing Best Practices for VLAN Topologies

Describing Issues in a Poorly Designed network

Poorly design

Grouping Business Functions into VLANs

Scalable Network Addressing

Interconnection Technologies

Interonnection Technologies
Oversubscription
  • Access to distribution layer links: The oversubscription ratio should be no higher than 20:1. That is, the link can be 1/20 of the total bandwidth available cumulatively to all end devices using that link.
  • Distribution to core links: The oversubscription ratio should be no higher than 4:1.
  • Between core devices: There should be little to no oversubscription planning. That is, the links between core devices should be able to carry traffic at the speed represented by the aggregate number bandwidth of all the distribution uplinks into the core.

Network traffic Types

Traffic types

Describing End-to-End VLANs

End-to-End VLANs

Describing Local VLANs

Local VLANs a genneraly confined to a wiring closet
  • Local VLANs should be created with physical boundaries rather than the job functions of the users on the end devices.
  • Traffic from a local VLAN is routed to reach destinations on other networks.
  • A single VLAN does not extend beyond the Building Distribution submodule.

Mapping VLANs in a Hierarchical network

Mapping VLANs
When mapping VLANs onto the new hierarchical network design, keep these parameters in mind.
  • Examine the subnetting scheme that has been applied to the network and associate a VLAN to each subnet.
  • Configure routing between VLANs at the distribution layer using multilayer switches.
  • Make end-user VLANs and subnets local to a specific switch block.
  • Ideally, limit a VLAN to one access switch or switch stack. However, it may be necessary to extend a VLAN across multiple access switches within a switch block to support a capability such as wireless mobility.

Implementing VLANs

VLAN Configuration modes

Global VLAN configuration mode
VLan Database mode

Explaining VLAN access Ports

VLAN access ports
VMPS - VLAN Membership Policy Server

Vlan Implementation

Implement VLAN commands

Implementing Trunks

Explaining VLAN Trunks

VLAN Trunks
Dot1Q and ISL

Describing ISL Trunks

ISL Encapsulation

Describing 802.1Q Trunking

802.1Q Trunking
802.1Q Tag

Explaining 802.1Q Nativ VLANs

Nativ VLAN

DTP Switchport Interactions

DTP Interactions
DTP Modes

Configuring a Trunk

Trunk Configuration

Propagating VLAN Configurations with VLAN Trunking Protocol

Explaining VTP Domains

VTP Domains

Describing VTP

VTP propagation

VTP Modes

VTP Modes

Describing VTP Pruning

VTP Pruning

Describing VTP Operation

VTP Operation

VTP Advertisements:

VTP Summary
VTP Subset
VTP Request

VTP Configuration

VTP Confguration Steps
VTP Configuration

Step 1 Establish a design specifying which switches are server, client, or transparent, and what the boundaries are for the VTP domain.
Step 2 Verify the current VLAN information on any switch that will be configured as server.
Step 3 Specify the VTP password (optional).
Step 4 Specify the version number, if other than the default.
Step 5 Specify the VTP domain name (case-sensitive).
Step 6 Configure the VTP mode.
Step 7 Verify the configuration.
Step 8 Verify that updates are being sent from or received by the switch as intended.

Correcting Common VLAN Configuration Errors

Describing Issues with 802.1Q Native VLAN

Nativ VLAN Mismatch

Adding New Switches to an Existing VTP Domain

Revision error

Describing Trunk Link Problems

Trunk Link

Common Problems with VTP Configuration

Common VTP Problems
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