Difference between revisions of "CCNP 3 Implementing Inter-VLAN Routing"

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m (→‎Explaining Multilayer Switching)
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|[[Image:ScreenShot391.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Routed switchport configuration]]
 
|[[Image:ScreenShot391.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Routed switchport configuration]]
 
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=Deploying CEF-Based Multilayer Switching=
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==Explaining Layer 3 Switch Processing==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot392.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Switch Processing]]
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|}
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There is a wide range of CEF-based Cisco multilayer switches:
 +
 +
*Catalyst 2970
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*Catalyst 3550
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*Catalyst 3560
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*Catalyst 3750
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*Catalyst 4500
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*Catalyst 4948
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*Catalyst 6500
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==Identifying the Multilayer Switch Packet Forwarding Process==
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{|
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|[[Image:ScreenShot394.jpg|800px|left|thumb|MLS lookup]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot395.jpg|800px|left|thumb|ARP Throttling]]
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|-
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|[[Image:ScreenShot396.jpg|800px|left|thumb|MPLS operation]]
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|}
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*'''Null adjacency:''' Packets destined for a null0 interface are dropped. This can be used as an effective form of access filtering.
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*'''Glean adjacency:''' When a router is connected directly to several hosts, the FIB table on the router maintains a prefix for the subnet rather than for the individual host prefixes. The subnet prefix points to a glean adjacency. When packets need to be forwarded to a specific host, the adjacency database is gleaned for the specific prefix.
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*'''Punt adjacency:''' Features that require special handling, or features that are not yet supported in conjunction with CEF switching paths, are forwarded to the next switching layer for handling. For example, the packet may require CPU processing. Features that are not supported are forwarded to the next-higher switching level.
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*'''Discard adjacency:''' Packets are discarded.
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*'''Drop adjacency:''' Packets are dropped, but the prefix is checked.

Revision as of 15:51, 7 September 2010

Describing Routing Between VLANs

Inter-VLAN Routing Using an External Router

Inter VLAN Routing
Configuration

Configuring Inter-VLAN Routing Using an External Router

802.1Q Trunk configuration
802.1Q Trunk configuration

Explaining Multilayer Switching

Multilayer Switching
L3 Switching packet flow

Frame Rewrite

Packet rewrite
Content Addressable Memory
Ternary Content Addressable Memory

Describing Configuration Commands for Inter-VLAN Communication on a Multilayer Switch

Multilayer configuration

Describing Routed Ports on a Multilayer Switch

Routed switchport
Routed switchport configuration

Deploying CEF-Based Multilayer Switching

Explaining Layer 3 Switch Processing

Switch Processing

There is a wide range of CEF-based Cisco multilayer switches:

  • Catalyst 2970
  • Catalyst 3550
  • Catalyst 3560
  • Catalyst 3750
  • Catalyst 4500
  • Catalyst 4948
  • Catalyst 6500

Identifying the Multilayer Switch Packet Forwarding Process

MLS lookup
ARP Throttling
MPLS operation
  • Null adjacency: Packets destined for a null0 interface are dropped. This can be used as an effective form of access filtering.
  • Glean adjacency: When a router is connected directly to several hosts, the FIB table on the router maintains a prefix for the subnet rather than for the individual host prefixes. The subnet prefix points to a glean adjacency. When packets need to be forwarded to a specific host, the adjacency database is gleaned for the specific prefix.
  • Punt adjacency: Features that require special handling, or features that are not yet supported in conjunction with CEF switching paths, are forwarded to the next switching layer for handling. For example, the packet may require CPU processing. Features that are not supported are forwarded to the next-higher switching level.
  • Discard adjacency: Packets are discarded.
  • Drop adjacency: Packets are dropped, but the prefix is checked.
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