Difference between revisions of "2011-39-Migrering af Linux"

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m (Opgaver)
m (Config)
Line 25: Line 25:
 
= Config  =
 
= Config  =
  
== DHCP<br> ==
+
== DHCP<br> ==
  
====== On FW ======
+
====== On FW ======
  
 
in /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf  
 
in /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf  
Line 98: Line 98:
 
#}</source><br>  
 
#}</source><br>  
  
Exec. Restart dhcpd service
+
Exec. Restart dhcpd service  
  
<source lang="bash">service dhcpd restart</source>
+
<source lang="bash">service dhcpd restart</source>  
  
====== On Webserver &amp; Client ======
+
====== On Webserver &amp; Client ======
  
Exec. Renew IP
+
Exec. Renew IP  
  
 
<source lang="bash">dhclient -r
 
<source lang="bash">dhclient -r
dhclient</source><br>
+
dhclient</source><br>  
  
 
== IPTABLES  ==
 
== IPTABLES  ==
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Exec. Add nat.sh to startup script  
 
Exec. Add nat.sh to startup script  
  
<source lang="bash">chkconfig --add nat.sh</source>
+
<source lang="bash">chkconfig --add nat.sh</source><br>
[[Category:Linux]]
+
 
 +
== DNS ==
 +
 
 +
====== On FW ======
 +
 
 +
Install Bind:
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Configure Named
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Create Zone:
 +
 
 +
<source lang="bash">$TTL 3600
 +
utoft.local.    IN      SOA    ns1.utoft.local.        hostmaster.utoft.local. (
 +
                      2011092701      ; serial#
 +
                      3600            ; refresh, seconds
 +
                      3600            ; retry, seconds
 +
                      3600            ; expire, seconds
 +
                      3600 )          ; minimum, seconds
 +
 
 +
                IN      NS      ns1.example.local.
 +
 
 +
localhost      IN      A      127.0.0.1
 +
fw              IN      A      172.16.4.119
 +
fedoraweb      IN      A      192.168.1.10
 +
ns1            IN      CNAME  fw
 +
www            IN      CNAME  fedoraweb
 +
wiki            IN      CNAME  www</source>

Revision as of 10:43, 27 September 2011

Opgaver

Mandag 26-9-2011

  1. Opdater serverene
  2. Tilføj extra netkort
  3. statisk dhcp
  4. sæt dhcp server op
  5. ip tables - NAT

Tirsdag 27-9-2011

On fw

  1. dns server
  2. dns Records min 2

on web

  1. mediawiki
  2. 2nd system f.eks wordpress
  3. nfs server

On Client

  1. mount Nfs share

Config

DHCP

On FW

in /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf

#
# DHCP Server Configuration file.
#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample
#   see dhcpd.conf(5) man page
#
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;

subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {

   # The range of IP addresses the server
   # will issue to DHCP enabled PC clients
   # booting up on the network

   range 192.168.1.100 192.168.1.199;

   # Set the amount of time in seconds that
   # a client may keep the IP address

  default-lease-time 86400;
  max-lease-time 86400;

   # Set the default gateway to be used by
   # the PC clients

   option routers 192.168.1.1;
   # Don't forward DHCP requests from this
   # NIC interface to any other NIC
   # interfaces

   option ip-forwarding off;

   # Set the broadcast address and subnet mask
   # to be used by the DHCP clients

  option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;
  option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;

   # Set the NTP server to be used by the
   # DHCP clients

  option ntp-servers 192.168.1.1;

   # Set the DNS server to be used by the
   # DHCP clients

  option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1;

   # If you specify a WINS server for your Windows clients,
   # you need to include the following option in the dhcpd.conf file:

  option netbios-name-servers 192.168.1.1;

   # You can also assign specific IP addresses based on the clients'
   # ethernet MAC address as follows (Host's name is "laser-printer":

  #host laser-printer {
   #   hardware ethernet 08:00:2b:4c:59:23;
   #  fixed-address 192.168.1.222;
   #}
}
#
# List an unused interface here
#
#subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
#}

Exec. Restart dhcpd service

service dhcpd restart
On Webserver & Client

Exec. Renew IP

dhclient -r
dhclient

IPTABLES

NAT

On FW

Execute: edit /init.d/nat.sh write

#!/bin/bash

### chkconfig ###
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: nat.sh
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network
# Short-Description: Startup script containing iptables rules
### END INIT INFO

#Enable ip forwarding
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

#Variabels
INTERNAL_PORT="eth2"

EXTERNAL_PORT="eth1"

/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o $EXTERNAL_PORT -j MASQUERADE
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i $EXTERNAL_PORT -o $INTERNAL_PORT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i $INTERNAL_PORT -o $EXTERNAL_PORT -j ACCEPT

Exec. Add nat.sh to startup script

chkconfig --add nat.sh

DNS

On FW

Install Bind:


Configure Named


Create Zone:

$TTL 3600
utoft.local.    IN      SOA     ns1.utoft.local.        hostmaster.utoft.local. (
                       2011092701      ; serial#
                       3600            ; refresh, seconds
                       3600            ; retry, seconds
                       3600            ; expire, seconds
                       3600 )          ; minimum, seconds

                IN      NS      ns1.example.local.

localhost       IN      A       127.0.0.1
fw              IN      A       172.16.4.119
fedoraweb       IN      A       192.168.1.10
ns1             IN      CNAME   fw
www             IN      CNAME   fedoraweb
wiki            IN      CNAME   www