Beowulf Aug2010/Installation/PXEboot/Fedora

From Teknologisk videncenter
Jump to: navigation, search

Gjorde det samme som med ubuntu, men hentede bare en fedora core til PXE fra ham her: http://myy.helia.fi/~karte/pxe.html
Erstat vmlinux & initrd.img med filerne fra dette mirror http://ftp.klid.dk/ftp/fedora/linux/releases/13/Fedora/i386/os/images/pxeboot/
HTTP: http://ftp.klid.dk/ftp/fedora/linux/releases/13/Fedora/i386/os/
Fedora 10 mirror: http://ftp-stud.hs-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/archive.fedoraproject.org/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/

PXE bootup

For maskinen skal PXE boote på PXE serveren har jeg indtil videre lavet en reservation til de nødvendige maskiner, og så sat DHCP scope op: 

Option66: Boot Server Host Name: 172.16.4.83
Option67: Boot File Name: pxelinux.0

KickStart

For at kickstarte en installation skal der en kickstart fil til. Og det nemmeste er at smide den på en webserver.
Den fil der indeholder URL til startup script ligger i pxelinux.cfg/default og ser nogenlunde sådan her ud: 


# Perform a local boot by default
default installauto
# Always prompt
prompt 1
# Display the bootup message
display pxeboot.msg
# Boot automatically after 5 seconds in tenths of a second
timeout 50
label local
        localboot 0
label install
        kernel vmlinuz
        append initrd=initrd.img
label installauto
        kernel vmlinuz
        append initrd=initrd.img ks=http://172.16.4.83/cluster.ks
label ubuntuinstall
        menu label Install Ubuntu Interactive
        kernel /ubuntu/ubuntu-installer/i386/linux
        append initrd=ubuntu/ubuntu-installer/i386/initrd.gz

Hvis man ikke gider surfe efter hvordan en kick startfil skal laves findes system-config-kickstart til ubuntu som er et grafisk værktøj til at lave en kick start fil med.

Fedora 10

Her er et eksempel der smadrer disken og installerer fra web[1]: 


#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
#platform=x86

#System language
lang en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard dk
#System timezone
timezone Europe/Copenhagen
#Root password
rootpw toor
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use Web installation
url --url http://archives.fedoraproject.org/pub/archive/fedora/linux/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
autopart
clearpart --all --initlabel
#System authorization infomation
auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#Do not configure the X Window System
skipx

Fedora 11

#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$X1A1ynqI$8gcj2YFWTwgXr72P4VYPA.
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=md5
# Use text mode install
text
# System keyboard
keyboard dk
# System network interface
# System language
lang en_US
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Use network installation
url --url=http://172.16.4.83/mirror/fedora/11/
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone  Africa/Abidjan
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --driveorder=sda --append="rhgb quiet"
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
#daf
clearpart --all --drives=sda --initlabel

part / --fstype=ext3 --size=1024 --grow
part /boot --fstype=ext3 --size=200
part pv.UwWr4H-ODe6-R0lR-p0oL-sHrH-QqWQ-7JdDO0 --grow --size=1



%packages
@gnome-desktop

%end

Fedora 13

#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
#platform=x86

#System language
lang en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard dk
#System timezone
timezone Europe/Copenhagen
#Root password
rootpw toor
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use Web installation
url --url http://172.16.4.83/mirror/fedora/13
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Autopart
autopart
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#System authorization infomation
auth  --useshadow  --enablemd5
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#Do not configure the X Window System
skipx

%packages
screen
%end

%post
yum upgrade -y
%end

Local Mirror

Oprette sit eget mirror med Fedora 10 rsync i /var/www/mirror/fedora/10 

rsync -av rsync://archive.nl.eu.kernel.org/fedora-archive/releases/10/Fedora/i386/os/ .

DK mirror med rsync: http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/

Update Scripts

https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Rsyncmirror

Ubuntu PXE Loader

Har brugt ubuntus PXE loader for at få GUI med, og har customiseret den til at installere en fedora også.

Rael Installer screenshot

FOG System information

Jeg har også smidt bzImage kernel og init.gz filerne fra en FOG installation over, for at få system information funktionaliteten.

De bliver kaldt med: 

label fogsysinfo
        menu label Show System Information
        kernel fog/bzImage
        append initrd=fog/init.gz  root=/dev/ram0 rw ramdisk_size=127000 ip=dhcp dns= mode=sysinfo loglevel=4

Noter

wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-11-1.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/11/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-notes-11.0.0-2.fc11.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh fedora-release-*.noarch.rpm
yum -y upgrade

Prøv der her istedet for resten:
http://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-upgrade-from-fedora-11-to-fedora-12-desktop-and-server


wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-12-1.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/12/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-notes-12.0.0-4.fc12.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh fedora-release-*.noarch.rpm
yum -y upgrade

wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/13/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-13-1.noarch.rpm
wget http://ftp.crc.dk/fedora/linux/releases/13/Fedora/i386/os/Packages/fedora-release-notes-13-3.fc13.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh fedora-release-*.noarch.rpm
yum -y upgrade

Links

Bare en hurtig nedskrivning af alle relevante åbne tabs

Referencer

  1. ↑ Anaconda Kickstart
Retrieved from "http://mars.merhot.dk/w/index.php?title=Beowulf_Aug2010/Installation/PXEboot/Fedora&oldid=17732"