Difference between revisions of "CCNA Explorer 4 PPP"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
{|
 
{|
 +
*Se [[PPP]]
 +
{|
 +
|
 
== Seriel kommunikation ==
 
== Seriel kommunikation ==
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan31.png|800px|left|thumb|Seriel kommunikation]]
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan31.png|800px|left|thumb|Seriel kommunikation]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:ScreenShot1314.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Clock Screw]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:ScreenShot1315.jpg|800px|left|thumb|Interference and Crosstalk]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan32.png|800px|left|thumb|RS232 (Console port, COM port, WAN port (Synkron, asynkron)]]
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan32.png|800px|left|thumb|RS232 (Console port, COM port, WAN port (Synkron, asynkron)]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
*'''Pin 1''' - Data Carrier Detect (DCD) indicates that the carrier for the transmit data is ON.
 +
*'''Pin 2''' - The receive pin (RXD) carries data from the serial device to the computer.
 +
*'''Pin 3''' - The transmit pin (TxD) carries data from the computer to the serial device.
 +
*'''Pin 4''' - Data Terminal Ready (DTR) indicates to the modem that the computer is ready to transmit.
 +
*'''Pin 5''' - Ground.
 +
*'''Pin 6''' - Data Set Ready (DSR) is similar to DTR. It indicates that the Dataset is ON.
 +
*'''Pin 7''' - The RTS pin requests clearance to send data to a modem.
 +
*'''Pin 8''' - The serial device uses the Clear to Send (CTS) pin to acknowledge the RTS signal of the computer. In most situations, RTS and CTS are constantly ON throughout the communication session.
 +
*'''Pin 9''' - An auto answer modem uses the Ring Indicator (RI) to signal receipt of a telephone ring signal.
 
|-
 
|-
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan33.png|800px|left|thumb|TDM ]]
 
|[[Image:Exp4wan33.png|800px|left|thumb|TDM ]]
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*DSU/CSU: Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit]]
 
*DSU/CSU: Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan40.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4wan40.png|800px|left|thumb|DTE/DCE]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan41.png|800px|left|thumb|Null Modem]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan42.png|800px|left|thumb|WAN Serial connection Options]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan43.png|800px|left|thumb|Cisco DB60]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan44.png|800px|left|thumb|Cisco Smart Serial Connector]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan45.png|800px|left|thumb|Cisco Smart Serial Connector]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan46.png|800px|left|thumb|Back-to-Back forbindelse mellem to Routere]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan47.png|800px|left|thumb|Parallel til Seriel]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan48.png|800px|left|thumb|WAN Encapsulation Protokoller]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4wan49.png|800px|left|thumb|Standard HDLC og Cisco HDLC]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
 
 +
== HDLC ==
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp1.png|800px|left|thumb|Standard HDLC og Cisco HDLC]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
 
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp2.png|800px|left|thumb|show interface]]
 +
|-
 +
<!--
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp3.png|800px|left|thumb|Standard HDLC og Cisco HDLC]]
 +
|-
 +
-->
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp4.png|800px|left|thumb|show controllers]]
 +
== PPP ==
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp5.png|800px|left|thumb|Hvad er PPP]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp6.png|800px|left|thumb|PPP fysisk lag]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp7.png|800px|left|thumb|PPP LCP ]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp8.png|800px|left|thumb|PPP NCP]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp9.png|800px|left|thumb|Protokol eksempler]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
=== PPP Frame Fields ===
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp10.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp11.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp12.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp13.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp14.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp15.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
 
 +
=== Oprettelse af forbindelse ===
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp16.png|800px|left|thumb|Establishing a link]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp17.png|800px|left|thumb|Establishing a link]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp18.png|800px|left|thumb|LCP forhandling]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp19.png|800px|left|thumb|LCP Pakke koder]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp20-1.png|800px|left|thumb|LCP Pakke typer]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp20-2.png|800px|left|thumb|LCP pakke typer II]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp21.png|800px|left|thumb|LCP options]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp22.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Exp4ppp23.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Exp4ppp24-1.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp24-2.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Exp4ppp25.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
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|[[Image:Exp4ppp26.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp27.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
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|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp28.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
=== PPP debug command ===
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp29.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp30.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp31.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
 
 +
== PPP Authentication ==
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp32.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
=== PAP - Password Authentication Protocol ===
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp33.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 +
|-
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp34.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan41.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp40.png|800px|left|thumb|PAP eksempel]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan42.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|
 +
=== CHAP - Challenge Handshake Authetication Protocol ===
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan43.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp35.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan44.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp36.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan45.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp37.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan46.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp41.png|800px|left|thumb|CHAP eksempel ]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan47.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|
 +
== Authentication process ==
 +
{|
 +
|[[Image:Exp4ppp38.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan48.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp39.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
−
|[[Image:Exp4wan49.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
+
|[[Image:Exp4ppp42.png|800px|left|thumb|]]
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
 +
[[Category:CCNA]]

Latest revision as of 07:45, 20 August 2014

Seriel kommunikation

Seriel kommunikation
Clock Screw
Interference and Crosstalk
RS232 (Console port, COM port, WAN port (Synkron, asynkron)
  • Pin 1 - Data Carrier Detect (DCD) indicates that the carrier for the transmit data is ON.
  • Pin 2 - The receive pin (RXD) carries data from the serial device to the computer.
  • Pin 3 - The transmit pin (TxD) carries data from the computer to the serial device.
  • Pin 4 - Data Terminal Ready (DTR) indicates to the modem that the computer is ready to transmit.
  • Pin 5 - Ground.
  • Pin 6 - Data Set Ready (DSR) is similar to DTR. It indicates that the Dataset is ON.
  • Pin 7 - The RTS pin requests clearance to send data to a modem.
  • Pin 8 - The serial device uses the Clear to Send (CTS) pin to acknowledge the RTS signal of the computer. In most situations, RTS and CTS are constantly ON throughout the communication session.
  • Pin 9 - An auto answer modem uses the Ring Indicator (RI) to signal receipt of a telephone ring signal.
TDM
TDM statistisk
ISDN
USA: Sonet Europa: SDH
PDH multiplexing (Amerikansk)
PDH multiplexing (Amerikansk)
*CO: Central Office
*DTE: Data Terminal Equipment
*DCE: Data Communicating Equipment
*NTU: Network Terminating Unit
*DSU/CSU: Channel Service Unit/Data Service Unit
DTE/DCE
Null Modem
WAN Serial connection Options
Cisco DB60
Cisco Smart Serial Connector
Cisco Smart Serial Connector
Back-to-Back forbindelse mellem to Routere
Parallel til Seriel
WAN Encapsulation Protokoller
Standard HDLC og Cisco HDLC

HDLC

Standard HDLC og Cisco HDLC
show interface
show controllers

PPP
Hvad er PPP
PPP fysisk lag
PPP LCP
PPP NCP
Protokol eksempler

PPP Frame Fields

Exp4ppp10.png
Exp4ppp11.png
Exp4ppp12.png
Exp4ppp13.png
Exp4ppp14.png
Exp4ppp15.png

Oprettelse af forbindelse

Establishing a link
Establishing a link
LCP forhandling
LCP Pakke koder
LCP Pakke typer
LCP pakke typer II
LCP options
Exp4ppp22.png
Exp4ppp23.png
Exp4ppp24-1.png
Exp4ppp24-2.png
Exp4ppp25.png
Exp4ppp26.png
Exp4ppp27.png
Exp4ppp28.png

PPP debug command

Exp4ppp29.png
Exp4ppp30.png
Exp4ppp31.png

PPP Authentication

Exp4ppp32.png

PAP - Password Authentication Protocol

Exp4ppp33.png
Exp4ppp34.png
PAP eksempel

CHAP - Challenge Handshake Authetication Protocol

Exp4ppp35.png
Exp4ppp36.png
Exp4ppp37.png
CHAP eksempel

Authentication process

Exp4ppp38.png
Exp4ppp39.png
Exp4ppp42.png
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