Difference between revisions of "VMware ESXI notater"

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m (→‎Links)
 
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* <CRTL>-<ALT>-<F2> på konsol
 
* <CRTL>-<ALT>-<F2> på konsol
 
*restart
 
*restart
 +
== Kommandoer i shell ==
 +
* Se netværksconfig: ''esxcfg-nics -l'' og ''esxcfg-vmknic -l'' og '' esxcfg-info -n | more''
 +
* Add static route ''esxcfg-route -a 192.168.22.0/24 172.16.4.16''
 +
 
= VMware Infrastructure Management Assistant (VIMA) =
 
= VMware Infrastructure Management Assistant (VIMA) =
 
*[http://communities.vmware.com/community/vmtn/vsphere/automationtools/vima Download VIMA]
 
*[http://communities.vmware.com/community/vmtn/vsphere/automationtools/vima Download VIMA]
Line 36: Line 40:
 
=== virtual switch ===
 
=== virtual switch ===
 
<source lang=cli>
 
<source lang=cli>
−
[root@vm ~]# <input>esxcfg-vswitch  -l --server  192.168.1.101 --servicepath /sdk/webService --password De4siccna. --username root</input>
+
[root@vm ~]# <input>esxcfg-vswitch  -l --server  192.168.1.101 --servicepath /sdk/webService --password SECRET_PW --username root</input>
 
Switch Name    Num Ports      Used Ports      MTU    Uplinks
 
Switch Name    Num Ports      Used Ports      MTU    Uplinks
 
vSwitch0        64              10              1500    vmnic0
 
vSwitch0        64              10              1500    vmnic0
Line 68: Line 72:
  
 
= Opdatering =
 
= Opdatering =
 +
==vSphere host Update Utility==
 
Ved installation af VMware vSphere Client sættes fluehak i installer ''WMware vSphere host Update Utility''
 
Ved installation af VMware vSphere Client sættes fluehak i installer ''WMware vSphere host Update Utility''
 
{|
 
{|
 
|[[Image:Vm host update utility1.gif|thumb|500px|left|WMware vSphere host Update Utility]]
 
|[[Image:Vm host update utility1.gif|thumb|500px|left|WMware vSphere host Update Utility]]
 
|}
 
|}
 +
==Manual Patching==
 +
*[http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40/vsp_40_esxupdate.pdf ESXi Patch Management Guide] (PDF)
 +
 
= Automatisering =
 
= Automatisering =
 
== PowerCLI ==
 
== PowerCLI ==
Line 80: Line 88:
 
=Slow disk performance in ESXi =
 
=Slow disk performance in ESXi =
 
*See [http://www.vnotion.com/?p=38Slow disk read in ESXi]
 
*See [http://www.vnotion.com/?p=38Slow disk read in ESXi]
 +
=FTP and RSYNC between ESXI servers=
 +
*[http://www.vm-help.com/esx/esx3i/ESXi_enable_FTP.php FTP server]
 +
*[http://communities.vmware.com/message/1407659 RSYNC]
 +
*[http://wiki.neddix.com/Backup_of_ESXi_Virtual_Machines_using_Affa Backup of ESXi Virtual Machines using Affa]
 +
=Installation med intel S5520HC =
 +
Enable Inter Virtualization i BIOS under CPU ellers virker 32 bit kun
 +
 +
=Enable SNMP on ESXI 4.0=
 +
*File: /etc/vmware/snmp.xml
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
<config><snmpSettings><enable><notice>true</notice></enable><communities><notice>public</notice></communities><targets></targets></snmpSettings></config>
 +
</source>
 +
*Execute /sbin/services restart
 +
=Dropbear=
 +
Dropbear is a relatively small SSH 2 server and client. It runs on a variety of POSIX-based platforms. Dropbear is open source software, distributed under a MIT-style license. Dropbear is particularly useful for "embedded"-type Linux (or other Unix) systems, such as wireless routers.
 +
 +
VMware uses Busybox which are developed for  embedded systems: http://www.busybox.net/
 +
 +
For example the commands
 +
*busybox nslookup lwn.net
 +
*busybox hostname
 +
*busybox uptime
 +
 +
==Config==
 +
/etc/inetd.conf
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
# Internet server configuration database
 +
# Remote shell access
 +
ssh      stream  tcp  nowait  root  /sbin/dropbearmulti  dropbear ++min=0,swap,group=shell -i -K60
 +
ssh      stream  tcp6  nowait  root  /sbin/dropbearmulti  dropbear ++min=0,swap,group=shell -i -K60
 +
# VMware authentication daemon
 +
authd  stream    tcp  nowait  root  /sbin/authd          authd
 +
authd  stream    tcp6  nowait  root  /sbin/authd          authd
 +
</source>
 +
 +
<source lang=cli>
 +
<input>ps | grep drop</input>
 +
117681 117681 dropbearmulti        dropbear
 +
</source>
 +
 +
==Link==
 +
*http://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html
  
 
= Links =
 
= Links =
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*[http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/vs_pubs.html ESXi documentation]
 
*[http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs/vs_pubs.html ESXi documentation]
 
*[http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40_u1/vsp_40_u1_esxi_i_get_start.pdf ESXi Getting startet Guide] (PDF)
 
*[http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vsphere4/r40_u1/vsp_40_u1_esxi_i_get_start.pdf ESXi Getting startet Guide] (PDF)
 +
*[http://www.vmware.com/pdf/vi3_san_design_deploy.pdf VMware SAN design]
 
{{#css:
 
{{#css:
 
      
 
      

Latest revision as of 09:12, 31 August 2012

SSH access til ESXI boks

  • BEMÆRK:SSH access til ESXI er ikke supporteret af VMWARE
  • <CRTL>-<ALT>-<F1> på konsol
  • skriv unsupported (Echoes ikke tilbage)
  • Tast root password
  • vi /etc/inetd.conf
  • fjern # fra ssh linien
  • exit
  • <CRTL>-<ALT>-<F2> på konsol
  • restart

Kommandoer i shell

  • Se netværksconfig: esxcfg-nics -l og esxcfg-vmknic -l og esxcfg-info -n | more
  • Add static route esxcfg-route -a 192.168.22.0/24 172.16.4.16

VMware Infrastructure Management Assistant (VIMA)

Pak ud i folder og Deploy OVF template fra VMware Client. Installerer Redhat Linux VM. Start og giv passwd til bruger vi-admin. Giv evt. root et passwd med sudo passwd root og ændre root i /etc/passwd med vipw fra nologin til /bin/bash.

VIMA kommandoer

[root@vm ~]# <input>vmware-cmd.pl -U root -P SECRET_PW -H 192.168.1.101  -l</input>

/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/CentOS54-1/CentOS54-1.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/XP/XP.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/FreeBSD/FreeBSD.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/Solaris/Solaris.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/Ubuntu desktop 9.04/Ubuntu desktop 9.04.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/Ubuntu server 9.10 64bit/Ubuntu server 9.10 64bit.vmx
/vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/VMware Infrastructure Management/VMware Infrastructure Management.vmx
[root@vm ~]# <input>vmware-cmd.pl -U root -P SECRET_PW -H 192.168.1.101 /vmfs/volumes/4b379b49-1ce09faa-230a-002186f400f1/FreeBSD/FreeBSD.vmx getuptime</input>
getuptime() = 20055
[root@vm ~]#

Tilføj brugere

[root@vm ~]# <input>esxcfg-user -g students -r admin -l ka -n "Karl Andersen" -s no -p KARLS_PW  -e user -o add --server  192.168.1.101 --servicepath /sdk/webService --password ROOTS_PW --username root</input>
Created user ka Successfully
Assigned to the group students
Assigned the role admin

virtual switch

[root@vm ~]# <input>esxcfg-vswitch   -l --server  192.168.1.101 --servicepath /sdk/webService --password SECRET_PW --username root</input>
Switch Name     Num Ports       Used Ports      MTU     Uplinks
vSwitch0        64              10              1500    vmnic0

  PortGroup Name        VLAN ID   Used Ports      Uplinks
  VM Network            0         7               vmnic0
  Management Network    0         1               vmnic0

VMware in VMware

Kører fint

VMware vCenter Converter

vCenter Converter kan installeres:

  • lokalt
  • som server
  • som klient
  • som agent

Konverterer fra

VMware vCenter Converter can import virtual machines created in:

  • VMware Workstation
  • VMware Player
  • VMware Fusion
  • VMware ESX/ESXi
  • VMware Server
  • VMware vCenter Server
  • Microsoft Virtual PC
  • Microsoft Virtual Server
  • Microsoft Hyper-V. Microsoft Hyper-V VM imports are supported as a physical source.

Opdatering

vSphere host Update Utility

Ved installation af VMware vSphere Client sættes fluehak i installer WMware vSphere host Update Utility

WMware vSphere host Update Utility

Manual Patching

Automatisering

PowerCLI

Slow disk performance in ESXi

FTP and RSYNC between ESXI servers

Installation med intel S5520HC

Enable Inter Virtualization i BIOS under CPU ellers virker 32 bit kun

Enable SNMP on ESXI 4.0

  • File: /etc/vmware/snmp.xml
<config><snmpSettings><enable><notice>true</notice></enable><communities><notice>public</notice></communities><targets></targets></snmpSettings></config>
  • Execute /sbin/services restart

Dropbear

Dropbear is a relatively small SSH 2 server and client. It runs on a variety of POSIX-based platforms. Dropbear is open source software, distributed under a MIT-style license. Dropbear is particularly useful for "embedded"-type Linux (or other Unix) systems, such as wireless routers.

VMware uses Busybox which are developed for embedded systems: http://www.busybox.net/

For example the commands

  • busybox nslookup lwn.net
  • busybox hostname
  • busybox uptime

Config

/etc/inetd.conf 

# Internet server configuration database
# Remote shell access
ssh      stream   tcp   nowait   root   /sbin/dropbearmulti   dropbear ++min=0,swap,group=shell -i -K60
ssh      stream   tcp6  nowait   root   /sbin/dropbearmulti   dropbear ++min=0,swap,group=shell -i -K60
# VMware authentication daemon
authd   stream    tcp   nowait   root   /sbin/authd           authd
authd   stream    tcp6  nowait   root   /sbin/authd           authd
<input>ps | grep drop</input>
117681 117681 dropbearmulti        dropbear

Link

Links

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