Difference between revisions of "GPS RECEIVER - MT3329"
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+ | =Module on MCBSTM32C Keil board= | ||
+ | [[image:GPS on MCBSTM32C.JPG|thumb|300px|right|Picture 1: GPS Module attached to Keil board. (Click to enlarge)]] | ||
+ | [[image:GPS on MCBSTM32C.JPG 2.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Picture 2: Wires attached between Keil board and 6 pin connecter. Display removed. (Click to enlarge)]] | ||
+ | [[image:GPS on MCBSTM32C.JPG 3.jpg|thumb|300px|right|Picture 3: GPS Module attached to 6 pin connector on Keil board.(Click to enlarge)]] | ||
+ | Using the [[STM32F107VC]] remapped USART1 to PB6 (USART1_TX)and PB7 (USART1_RX). The GPS module uses VCC and GND and not RS232 levels on TX/RX. Five boards are modified for the five GPS modules bought. | ||
+ | *The [http://www.keil.com/mcbstm32c/mcbstm32c-base-board-schematics.pdf|Schematics] show that PB6 is used for CAN2 bus TX. CAN2 bus can't be used at the same time as the GPS module. | ||
+ | *The [http://www.keil.com/mcbstm32c/mcbstm32c-base-board-schematics.pdf|Schematics] show that PB7 is used for the USER button. To use PB7 as RX from the GPS module it is necessary to remove C20. The USER switch can't be used at the same time as the GPS module. | ||
+ | ==Connections== | ||
+ | Solder a 6 pin 0,1 inch 90 degrees angle. See picture 2 and connect | ||
+ | *Pin 1 to 3,3V (Red wire) | ||
+ | *Pin 2 to GND (Black wire) | ||
+ | *Pin 3 - Not used in this project ( 1 second pulse signal from GPS module ) | ||
+ | *Pin 4 to PB7 (Orange wire) - GPS module TX | ||
+ | *Pin 5 to PB6 (Yellow wire) - GPS module RX | ||
+ | *Pin 6 - NOt used in this project ( FIX signal ) | ||
+ | ==Battery connector on keil board== | ||
+ | The minus pole on the battery has no electrical connection to the main board. To make a connection a desisolated wire was placed between the minuspole on the battery and the goldplated area on the PCB under the battery. See picture 2. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==USART 1 code== | ||
+ | Communication with the GPS module has been achieved through expansion of the Keil RTX_Blinky example. This code is written using Keil uVision4. | ||
+ | ===Code for configuration and setup of USART1=== | ||
+ | <source lang=c> | ||
+ | int main (void) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | SystemInit(); /* initialize clocks */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* Setup GPIO for LEDs */ | ||
+ | RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 6; /* Enable GPIOE clock */ | ||
+ | GPIOE->CRH = 0x33333333; /* Configure the GPIO for LEDs */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | GLCD_Init(); /* Initialize the GLCD */ | ||
+ | GLCD_Clear(White); /* Clear the GLCD */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Enable Port B clock and configure USART1 (with remapping of USART1 to Port B from Port A) | ||
+ | RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 3; | ||
+ | RCC->CFGR |= 4 << 10; | ||
+ | RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 0; | ||
+ | AFIO->MAPR |= 1 << 2; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Enable GPIOB7 as rx, GPIOB6 as tx (Pin7: 0100, Pin6: 1011) | ||
+ | GPIOB->CRL &= 0x00FFFFFF; | ||
+ | GPIOB->CRL |= 0x4B000000; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Enable USART in RCC_APB2ENR | ||
+ | RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 14; | ||
+ | |||
+ | /* | ||
+ | Set baud rate (USART_BRR): BaudRate = fck / ( 16 * USARTDIV ) | ||
+ | For example: | ||
+ | fck = 72 MHz | ||
+ | required Baud Rate = 9600 | ||
+ | |||
+ | USARTDIV = fck/(16 * BaudRate ) = 72000000/(16 * 9600) = 468.75 | ||
+ | |||
+ | Mantissa = 438 - as hex: 0x1D4 | ||
+ | Fraction = 16*0.75 = 12 - as hex: 0xC | ||
+ | |||
+ | See Reference Manual for further details | ||
+ | */ | ||
+ | USART1->BRR = 0x01d4c; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //USART enable | ||
+ | USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 13; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //USART Tx enable | ||
+ | USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 3; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //USART Rx enable | ||
+ | USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 2; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //USART Rx Interrupt enable | ||
+ | USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 5; | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Send initialisation messages to the GPS, 1: Baud rate, 2: Reset GPS to output default NMEA messages | ||
+ | putstr("$PMTK251,9600*17\r\n"); | ||
+ | putstr("$PMTK314,-1*04\r\n"); | ||
+ | |||
+ | NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); | ||
+ | |||
+ | os_sys_init (init); /* Initialize RTX and start init */ | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void usart1_tx(char character) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | while ((USART1->SR & ( 1 << 6)) == 0) {}; // Wait HSERDY = 1 | ||
+ | USART1->DR = (uint16_t) character; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | void putstr(char *string) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | int i; | ||
+ | for ( i=0; string[i] != 0; i++ ) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | usart1_tx(string[i]); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | |||
+ | //USART1 Interrupt Handler | ||
+ | |||
+ | void USART1_IRQHandler(void) __irq | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Send event flag to t_gps task | ||
+ | isr_evt_set(0x1111, t_gps); | ||
+ | |||
+ | //Reset USART status register to allow the next value from the serial link to be set | ||
+ | USART1->SR &= ~(1 << 5); | ||
+ | |||
+ | NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn); | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | ===Code for handling incoming data=== | ||
+ | <source lang=c> | ||
+ | // Global array received[] used to allow output to be seen in debugger. | ||
+ | // Use of the global array would also be relevant to allow data to be passed between tasks. | ||
+ | // This approach would require use of mutexes when writing to and reading from the array, to ensure that only complete messages are saved | ||
+ | // This is a very minimal implementation to allow viewing of received messages in the debugger. | ||
+ | // More work is required to make a robust character buffer... | ||
+ | |||
+ | __task void gps(void) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | int i = 0; | ||
+ | for(;;) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | os_evt_wait_and(0x1111, 0xffff); | ||
+ | received[i] = USART1->DR; | ||
+ | |||
+ | // Check for standard NMEA message ending (CR/LF) | ||
+ | if(received[i]==0x0A && received[i-1]==0x0D) | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | i=0; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | else | ||
+ | { | ||
+ | i++; | ||
+ | i=i%MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE; | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | } | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===General configuration and setup=== | ||
+ | <source lang=c> | ||
+ | OS_TID t_phaseA; /* assigned task id of task: phase_a */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_phaseB; /* assigned task id of task: phase_b */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_phaseC; /* assigned task id of task: phase_c */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_phaseD; /* assigned task id of task: phase_d */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_clock; /* assigned task id of task: clock */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_lcd; /* assigned task id of task: lcd */ | ||
+ | OS_TID t_gps; /* assigned task id of task: gps */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | OS_MUT mut_GLCD; /* Mutex to control GLCD access */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define LED_A 0 | ||
+ | #define LED_B 1 | ||
+ | #define LED_C 2 | ||
+ | #define LED_D 3 | ||
+ | #define LED_CLK 7 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define LED_NUM 8 /* Number of user LEDs */ | ||
+ | |||
+ | #define MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 100 | ||
+ | const long led_mask[] = { 1<<15, 1<<14, 1<<13, 1<<12, 1<<11, 1<<10, 1<<9, 1<<8 }; | ||
+ | unsigned char received[MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE]; | ||
+ | </source> | ||
+ | ===Configuration settings for RTX=== | ||
+ | [[File:Keil-RTX-configuration-for-GPS-reader.png]] | ||
+ | |||
=Data sheets= | =Data sheets= | ||
− | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/DIYDrones%20Custom%20Binary%20Protocol%20-%20Google%20Drev.pdf | + | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/mediawiki/images/a/a7/PmodGPS_rm.pdf Digilent PB200 datasheet] |
+ | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/DIYDrones%20Custom%20Binary%20Protocol%20-%20Google%20Drev.pdf Binary Protocol] | ||
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/MTK%20Commands%20-%20Google%20Drev.pdf MTK Commands] | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/MTK%20Commands%20-%20Google%20Drev.pdf MTK Commands] | ||
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/MTK_commands.pdf MTK Commands] | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/MTK_commands.pdf MTK Commands] | ||
− | * | + | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/mediatek_3329.pdf Mediatek 3329.pdf] |
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/USARTs%20on%20MCBSTMC32C.txt USARTS on MCBSTM32C] | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS/USARTs%20on%20MCBSTMC32C.txt USARTS on MCBSTM32C] | ||
+ | |||
=ARM board projects= | =ARM board projects= | ||
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS_TWO_UARTS.zip GPS_TWO_UARTS.zip] | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/data/embedded/GPS_TWO_UARTS.zip GPS_TWO_UARTS.zip] | ||
Line 12: | Line 183: | ||
=Links= | =Links= | ||
*[http://dk.farnell.com/digilent/pmod-gps/peripheral-mod-gps-receiver-mt3329/dp/2211777 Farnell webpage]] | *[http://dk.farnell.com/digilent/pmod-gps/peripheral-mod-gps-receiver-mt3329/dp/2211777 Farnell webpage]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:GPS]] |
Latest revision as of 12:27, 22 October 2014
Module on MCBSTM32C Keil board
Using the STM32F107VC remapped USART1 to PB6 (USART1_TX)and PB7 (USART1_RX). The GPS module uses VCC and GND and not RS232 levels on TX/RX. Five boards are modified for the five GPS modules bought.
- The [1] show that PB6 is used for CAN2 bus TX. CAN2 bus can't be used at the same time as the GPS module.
- The [2] show that PB7 is used for the USER button. To use PB7 as RX from the GPS module it is necessary to remove C20. The USER switch can't be used at the same time as the GPS module.
Connections
Solder a 6 pin 0,1 inch 90 degrees angle. See picture 2 and connect
- Pin 1 to 3,3V (Red wire)
- Pin 2 to GND (Black wire)
- Pin 3 - Not used in this project ( 1 second pulse signal from GPS module )
- Pin 4 to PB7 (Orange wire) - GPS module TX
- Pin 5 to PB6 (Yellow wire) - GPS module RX
- Pin 6 - NOt used in this project ( FIX signal )
Battery connector on keil board
The minus pole on the battery has no electrical connection to the main board. To make a connection a desisolated wire was placed between the minuspole on the battery and the goldplated area on the PCB under the battery. See picture 2.
USART 1 code
Communication with the GPS module has been achieved through expansion of the Keil RTX_Blinky example. This code is written using Keil uVision4.
Code for configuration and setup of USART1
int main (void)
{
SystemInit(); /* initialize clocks */
/* Setup GPIO for LEDs */
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 6; /* Enable GPIOE clock */
GPIOE->CRH = 0x33333333; /* Configure the GPIO for LEDs */
GLCD_Init(); /* Initialize the GLCD */
GLCD_Clear(White); /* Clear the GLCD */
//Enable Port B clock and configure USART1 (with remapping of USART1 to Port B from Port A)
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 3;
RCC->CFGR |= 4 << 10;
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 0;
AFIO->MAPR |= 1 << 2;
//Enable GPIOB7 as rx, GPIOB6 as tx (Pin7: 0100, Pin6: 1011)
GPIOB->CRL &= 0x00FFFFFF;
GPIOB->CRL |= 0x4B000000;
//Enable USART in RCC_APB2ENR
RCC->APB2ENR |= 1 << 14;
/*
Set baud rate (USART_BRR): BaudRate = fck / ( 16 * USARTDIV )
For example:
fck = 72 MHz
required Baud Rate = 9600
USARTDIV = fck/(16 * BaudRate ) = 72000000/(16 * 9600) = 468.75
Mantissa = 438 - as hex: 0x1D4
Fraction = 16*0.75 = 12 - as hex: 0xC
See Reference Manual for further details
*/
USART1->BRR = 0x01d4c;
//USART enable
USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 13;
//USART Tx enable
USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 3;
//USART Rx enable
USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 2;
//USART Rx Interrupt enable
USART1->CR1 |= 1 << 5;
//Send initialisation messages to the GPS, 1: Baud rate, 2: Reset GPS to output default NMEA messages
putstr("$PMTK251,9600*17\r\n");
putstr("$PMTK314,-1*04\r\n");
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
os_sys_init (init); /* Initialize RTX and start init */
}
void usart1_tx(char character)
{
while ((USART1->SR & ( 1 << 6)) == 0) {}; // Wait HSERDY = 1
USART1->DR = (uint16_t) character;
}
void putstr(char *string)
{
int i;
for ( i=0; string[i] != 0; i++ )
{
usart1_tx(string[i]);
}
}
//USART1 Interrupt Handler
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) __irq
{
NVIC_DisableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
//Send event flag to t_gps task
isr_evt_set(0x1111, t_gps);
//Reset USART status register to allow the next value from the serial link to be set
USART1->SR &= ~(1 << 5);
NVIC_EnableIRQ(USART1_IRQn);
}
Code for handling incoming data
// Global array received[] used to allow output to be seen in debugger.
// Use of the global array would also be relevant to allow data to be passed between tasks.
// This approach would require use of mutexes when writing to and reading from the array, to ensure that only complete messages are saved
// This is a very minimal implementation to allow viewing of received messages in the debugger.
// More work is required to make a robust character buffer...
__task void gps(void)
{
int i = 0;
for(;;)
{
os_evt_wait_and(0x1111, 0xffff);
received[i] = USART1->DR;
// Check for standard NMEA message ending (CR/LF)
if(received[i]==0x0A && received[i-1]==0x0D)
{
i=0;
}
else
{
i++;
i=i%MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE;
}
}
}
General configuration and setup
OS_TID t_phaseA; /* assigned task id of task: phase_a */
OS_TID t_phaseB; /* assigned task id of task: phase_b */
OS_TID t_phaseC; /* assigned task id of task: phase_c */
OS_TID t_phaseD; /* assigned task id of task: phase_d */
OS_TID t_clock; /* assigned task id of task: clock */
OS_TID t_lcd; /* assigned task id of task: lcd */
OS_TID t_gps; /* assigned task id of task: gps */
OS_MUT mut_GLCD; /* Mutex to control GLCD access */
#define LED_A 0
#define LED_B 1
#define LED_C 2
#define LED_D 3
#define LED_CLK 7
#define LED_NUM 8 /* Number of user LEDs */
#define MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE 100
const long led_mask[] = { 1<<15, 1<<14, 1<<13, 1<<12, 1<<11, 1<<10, 1<<9, 1<<8 };
unsigned char received[MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE];
Configuration settings for RTX
Data sheets
- Digilent PB200 datasheet
- Binary Protocol
- MTK Commands
- MTK Commands
- Mediatek 3329.pdf
- USARTS on MCBSTM32C
ARM board projects