Difference between revisions of "VLAN Cisco IOS"
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| + | =Related topics= | ||
| + | *[[VLAN Trunk Cisco IOS]] | ||
| + | *[[Private VLAN Cisco IOS]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Cisco Materials= | ||
| + | *[http://mars.tekkom.dk/cisco/ccnp3/ch2/2_2_1/index.html CCNP 3 chapter 2 Implementing VLAN's] | ||
| + | |||
= Show commands = | = Show commands = | ||
| − | < | + | == Show vlan == |
| − | + | Gives a great view of ''VLAN's'' and which ports are assigned to it. Try also ''show vlan brief'' | |
| + | <source lang="cli"> | ||
| + | SW2#<input>show vlan</input> | ||
VLAN Name Status Ports | VLAN Name Status Ports | ||
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- | ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- | ||
| − | 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, | + | 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Gi0/2 |
| − | + | 100 Admin active | |
| − | Fa0/ | + | 101 Sales active |
| − | + | 102 Students active Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11 | |
| − | + | Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/22 | |
| − | + | 1002 fddi-default act/unsup | |
| − | + | 1003 token-ring-default act/unsup | |
| − | + | 1004 fddinet-default act/unsup | |
| − | + | 1005 trnet-default act/unsup | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2 | |
| − | </ | + | ---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------ |
| + | 1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 101 enet 100101 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 102 enet 100102 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0 | ||
| + | 1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0 | ||
| + | 1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0 | ||
| + | |||
| + | Remote SPAN VLANs | ||
| + | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | Primary Secondary Type Ports | ||
| + | ------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------ | ||
| + | |||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === Show VLAN Field Descriptions === | ||
| + | {|border=1 ;style="margin: 0 auto; text-align: center;cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | ||
| + | |+ Show VLAN Field Descriptions | ||
| + | |- bgcolor=lightgrey | ||
| + | ! Field !! Description | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |VLAN || VLAN number | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Name || Name of the VLAN, if configured | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Status || Status of the VLAN (Active or suspended) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Ports || Ports taht belong to the VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Type || Media type of the VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |SAID || Security Association ID value of the VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |MTU || Maximum Transfer Unit of the VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Parent || Parent VLAN if existing | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |RingNo || Ring Number of the VLAN, if applicable | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |BrdgNo || Brudge number of the VLAN, if applicable | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | STP|| Spanning Tree Protocol type used on the VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |BrdgMode || Bridging mode for this VLAN | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |Trans1 || Translation bridge 1 | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |AREHops || Maximum number of hops for all-routers explorer frames | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |STEHops || Maximum number of hops for spanning tree explorer frames | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Show interfaces == | ||
| + | A quick summary of all ports and their status | ||
| + | <source lang="cli"> | ||
| + | SW2#<input>show interfaces status</input> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type | ||
| + | .... | ||
| + | Fa0/8 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX | ||
| + | Fa0/9 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX | ||
| + | Fa0/10 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX | ||
| + | .... | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | == show switchport status == | ||
| + | <source lang="cli"> | ||
| + | SW2#<input>show interfaces fastEthernet 0/10 switchport</input> | ||
| + | Name: Fa0/10 | ||
| + | Switchport: Enabled | ||
| + | Administrative Mode: static access | ||
| + | Operational Mode: down | ||
| + | Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q | ||
| + | Negotiation of Trunking: Off | ||
| + | Access Mode VLAN: 102 (Students) | ||
| + | Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default) | ||
| + | Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled | ||
| + | Voice VLAN: none | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan host-association: none | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan mapping: none | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabled | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none | ||
| + | Administrative private-vlan trunk private VLANs: none | ||
| + | Operational private-vlan: none | ||
| + | Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL | ||
| + | Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001 | ||
| + | Capture Mode Disabled | ||
| + | Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL | ||
| + | |||
| + | Protected: false | ||
| + | Unknown unicast blocked: disabled | ||
| + | Unknown multicast blocked: disabled | ||
| + | Appliance trust: none | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
= Adding VLAN's = | = Adding VLAN's = | ||
The VLAN configuration is stored in a file named ''VLAN.DAT'' | The VLAN configuration is stored in a file named ''VLAN.DAT'' | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1#dir | + | Switch1#<input>dir</input> |
Directory of flash:/ | Directory of flash:/ | ||
| Line 36: | Line 145: | ||
7741440 bytes total (1981952 bytes free) | 7741440 bytes total (1981952 bytes free) | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
== Adding VLAN's from configure mode == | == Adding VLAN's from configure mode == | ||
To add VLAN's from ''configure'' mode is recomended. | To add VLAN's from ''configure'' mode is recomended. | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1# | + | Switch1#<input>configure terminal</input> |
| − | |||
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. | Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. | ||
| − | Switch1(config)#vlan 100 | + | Switch1(config)#<input>vlan 100</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#name Admin | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Admin</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#vlan 101 | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>vlan 101</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#name Sales | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Sales</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#vlan 102 | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>vlan 102</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#name Students | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Students</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-vlan)#^Z | + | Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>^Z</input> |
| − | Switch1#sh vlan brief | + | Switch1#<input>sh vlan brief</input> |
VLAN Name Status Ports | VLAN Name Status Ports | ||
| Line 68: | Line 176: | ||
1004 fddinet-default active | 1004 fddinet-default active | ||
1005 trnet-default active | 1005 trnet-default active | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
| + | ==Seeing the VLAN's in running config== | ||
| + | <source lang=cli> | ||
| + | vtp mode transparant | ||
| + | </source> | ||
== Adding VLAN's from database mode == | == Adding VLAN's from database mode == | ||
You can add VLAN's from ''vlan database'' | You can add VLAN's from ''vlan database'' | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1#vlan database | + | Switch1#<input>vlan database</input> |
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode, | % Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode, | ||
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user | as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user | ||
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode. | documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode. | ||
| − | Switch1(vlan)#vlan 100 name Admin | + | Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 100 name Admin</input> |
VLAN 100 added: | VLAN 100 added: | ||
Name: Admin | Name: Admin | ||
| − | Switch1(vlan)#vlan 101 name Sales | + | Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 101 name Sales</input> |
VLAN 101 added: | VLAN 101 added: | ||
Name: Sales | Name: Sales | ||
| − | Switch1(vlan)#vlan 102 name Students | + | Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 102 name Students</input> |
VLAN 102 added: | VLAN 102 added: | ||
Name: Students | Name: Students | ||
| − | Switch1(vlan)#exit | + | Switch1(vlan)#<input>exit</input> |
APPLY completed. | APPLY completed. | ||
Exiting.... | Exiting.... | ||
| − | Switch1#sh vlan brief | + | Switch1#<input>sh vlan brief</input> |
| − | + | LAN Name Status Ports | |
---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- | ---- -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------------- | ||
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 | 1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4 | ||
| Line 106: | Line 218: | ||
1004 fddinet-default active | 1004 fddinet-default active | ||
1005 trnet-default active | 1005 trnet-default active | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
| + | |||
= Access Ports = | = Access Ports = | ||
Access Ports are ports that are connected to specific vlans. | Access Ports are ports that are connected to specific vlans. | ||
== Adding a port statically to a VLAN == | == Adding a port statically to a VLAN == | ||
To put ''fastethernet 0/7'' port in VLAN 102, use the following commands. | To put ''fastethernet 0/7'' port in VLAN 102, use the following commands. | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1#conf t | + | Switch1#<input>conf t</input> |
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. | Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. | ||
| − | Switch1(config)#interface fastethernet 0/7 | + | Switch1(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/7</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-if)#switchport mode access | + | Switch1(config-if)#<input>switchport mode access</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-if)#switchport access vlan 102 | + | Switch1(config-if)#<input>switchport access vlan 102</input> |
| − | </ | + | </source> |
== Adding a range of ports to a VLAN == | == Adding a range of ports to a VLAN == | ||
| − | To put ''fastethernet 0/8, 0/9, 0/12, 0/13, 0/14 and 0/22 in VLAN 102 | + | To put ''fastethernet 0/8, 0/9, 0/10, 0/11, 0/12, 0/13, 0/14 and 0/22 in VLAN 102 |
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1(config)#interface range fastEthernet 0/8 - 14, | + | Switch1(config)#<input>interface range fastEthernet 0/8 - 14, fastEthernet 0/22</input> |
| − | + | Switch1(config-if-range)#<input>switchport mode access</input> | |
| − | Switch1(config-if-range)#switchport mode access | + | Switch1(config-if-range)#<input>switchport access vlan 102</input> |
| − | Switch1(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 102 | + | </source> |
| − | </ | ||
To view ports in VLAN Students | To view ports in VLAN Students | ||
| − | < | + | <source lang="cli"> |
| − | Switch1# | + | Switch1#<input>show vlan name Students</input> |
VLAN Name Status Ports | VLAN Name Status Ports | ||
| Line 146: | Line 258: | ||
Primary Secondary Type Ports | Primary Secondary Type Ports | ||
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------ | ------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------ | ||
| − | </ | + | </source> |
| − | [Category:Cisco]][[Category:CCNA]][[Category:CCNP]][[Category:IOS]][[Category:Network]][[Category:CCNP3]] | + | <!-- |
| + | {{Source cli}} | ||
| + | --> | ||
| + | [[Category:Cisco]][[Category:CCNA]][[Category:CCNP]][[Category:IOS]][[Category:Network]][[Category:CCNP3]] | ||
Latest revision as of 12:28, 9 October 2017
Related topics
Cisco Materials
Show commands
Show vlan
Gives a great view of VLAN's and which ports are assigned to it. Try also show vlan brief
SW2#<input>show vlan</input>
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Gi0/2
100 Admin active
101 Sales active
102 Students active Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11
Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/22
1002 fddi-default act/unsup
1003 token-ring-default act/unsup
1004 fddinet-default act/unsup
1005 trnet-default act/unsup
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
1 enet 100001 1500 - - - - - 0 0
100 enet 100100 1500 - - - - - 0 0
101 enet 100101 1500 - - - - - 0 0
102 enet 100102 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1002 fddi 101002 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1003 tr 101003 1500 - - - - - 0 0
1004 fdnet 101004 1500 - - - ieee - 0 0
1005 trnet 101005 1500 - - - ibm - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLANs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------
Show VLAN Field Descriptions
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| VLAN | VLAN number |
| Name | Name of the VLAN, if configured |
| Status | Status of the VLAN (Active or suspended) |
| Ports | Ports taht belong to the VLAN |
| Type | Media type of the VLAN |
| SAID | Security Association ID value of the VLAN |
| MTU | Maximum Transfer Unit of the VLAN |
| Parent | Parent VLAN if existing |
| RingNo | Ring Number of the VLAN, if applicable |
| BrdgNo | Brudge number of the VLAN, if applicable |
| STP | Spanning Tree Protocol type used on the VLAN |
| BrdgMode | Bridging mode for this VLAN |
| Trans1 | Translation bridge 1 |
| AREHops | Maximum number of hops for all-routers explorer frames |
| STEHops | Maximum number of hops for spanning tree explorer frames |
Show interfaces
A quick summary of all ports and their status
SW2#<input>show interfaces status</input>
Port Name Status Vlan Duplex Speed Type
....
Fa0/8 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX
Fa0/9 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX
Fa0/10 notconnect 102 auto auto 10/100BaseTX
....show switchport status
SW2#<input>show interfaces fastEthernet 0/10 switchport</input>
Name: Fa0/10
Switchport: Enabled
Administrative Mode: static access
Operational Mode: down
Administrative Trunking Encapsulation: dot1q
Negotiation of Trunking: Off
Access Mode VLAN: 102 (Students)
Trunking Native Mode VLAN: 1 (default)
Administrative Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Voice VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan host-association: none
Administrative private-vlan mapping: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk native VLAN: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk Native VLAN tagging: enabled
Administrative private-vlan trunk encapsulation: dot1q
Administrative private-vlan trunk normal VLANs: none
Administrative private-vlan trunk private VLANs: none
Operational private-vlan: none
Trunking VLANs Enabled: ALL
Pruning VLANs Enabled: 2-1001
Capture Mode Disabled
Capture VLANs Allowed: ALL
Protected: false
Unknown unicast blocked: disabled
Unknown multicast blocked: disabled
Appliance trust: noneAdding VLAN's
The VLAN configuration is stored in a file named VLAN.DAT
Switch1#<input>dir</input>
Directory of flash:/
2 -rwx 128 Mar 26 2007 13:58:48 layout.text
3 -rwx 2888547 Mar 01 1993 01:16:05 c2950-i6q4l2-mz.121-13.EA1.bin
5 -rwx 616 Apr 27 2009 12:40:25 vlan.dat
6 -rwx 1663 Mar 01 1993 00:05:49 config.backup-1.2
7 drwx 832 Mar 04 1993 23:52:10 html
21 -rwx 109 Mar 01 1993 00:04:30 info
22 -rwx 109 Mar 01 1993 00:04:30 info.ver
8 -rwx 3727 Mar 22 2009 10:12:56 config.text
24 -rwx 306 Mar 01 1993 00:03:48 env_vars
25 -rwx 880640 Mar 08 1993 22:39:07 html2.tar
26 -rwx 47 Mar 22 2009 10:12:56 private-config.text
7741440 bytes total (1981952 bytes free)Adding VLAN's from configure mode
To add VLAN's from configure mode is recomended.
Switch1#<input>configure terminal</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch1(config)#<input>vlan 100</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Admin</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>vlan 101</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Sales</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>vlan 102</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>name Students</input>
Switch1(config-vlan)#<input>^Z</input>
Switch1#<input>sh vlan brief</input>
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gi0/1
100 Admin active
101 Sales active
102 Students active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default activeSeeing the VLAN's in running config
vtp mode transparantAdding VLAN's from database mode
You can add VLAN's from vlan database
Switch1#<input>vlan database</input>
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.
Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 100 name Admin</input>
VLAN 100 added:
Name: Admin
Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 101 name Sales</input>
VLAN 101 added:
Name: Sales
Switch1(vlan)#<input>vlan 102 name Students</input>
VLAN 102 added:
Name: Students
Switch1(vlan)#<input>exit</input>
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch1#<input>sh vlan brief</input>
LAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/1, Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/5, Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11, Fa0/12
Fa0/13, Fa0/14, Fa0/15, Fa0/16
Fa0/17, Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23, Fa0/24
Gi0/1
100 Admin active
101 Sales active
102 Students active
1002 fddi-default active
1003 token-ring-default active
1004 fddinet-default active
1005 trnet-default activeAccess Ports
Access Ports are ports that are connected to specific vlans.
Adding a port statically to a VLAN
To put fastethernet 0/7 port in VLAN 102, use the following commands.
Switch1#<input>conf t</input>
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch1(config)#<input>interface fastethernet 0/7</input>
Switch1(config-if)#<input>switchport mode access</input>
Switch1(config-if)#<input>switchport access vlan 102</input>Adding a range of ports to a VLAN
To put fastethernet 0/8, 0/9, 0/10, 0/11, 0/12, 0/13, 0/14 and 0/22 in VLAN 102
Switch1(config)#<input>interface range fastEthernet 0/8 - 14, fastEthernet 0/22</input>
Switch1(config-if-range)#<input>switchport mode access</input>
Switch1(config-if-range)#<input>switchport access vlan 102</input>To view ports in VLAN Students
Switch1#<input>show vlan name Students</input>
VLAN Name Status Ports
---- -------------------------------- --------- -------------------------------
102 Students active Fa0/7, Fa0/8, Fa0/9, Fa0/10
Fa0/11, Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/22, Gi0/2
VLAN Type SAID MTU Parent RingNo BridgeNo Stp BrdgMode Trans1 Trans2
---- ----- ---------- ----- ------ ------ -------- ---- -------- ------ ------
102 enet 100102 1500 - - - - - 0 0
Remote SPAN VLAN
----------------
Disabled
Primary Secondary Type Ports
------- --------- ----------------- ------------------------------------------