Difference between revisions of "MPLS"

From Teknologisk videncenter
Jump to: navigation, search
m
m (→‎Eksempel på MPLS LER router. (Label Edge Router))
 
(17 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 
= Multiprotocol Protocol Label Switching =
 
= Multiprotocol Protocol Label Switching =
 +
== Eksempel på MPLS LER router. (Label Edge Router) ==
 +
<source lang="cli">
 +
<input>ip cef</input>
 +
!
 +
<input>ip vrf PB
 +
description Kunde: Pengebanken (PB) i Birksund (BKS) : PB-BKS
 +
rd 1100:1
 +
route-target export 1100:1
 +
route-target import 1100:1</input>
 +
!
 +
<input>ip vrf SF
 +
description Kunde: Steel Furniture i Birksund
 +
rd 1000:1
 +
route-target export 1000:1
 +
route-target import 1000:1</input>
 +
!
 +
interface Loopback0
 +
ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
 +
ip router isis
 +
!
 +
interface FastEthernet0/0
 +
description Forbindelse til 3550RDB1
 +
bandwidth 10000
 +
ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0
 +
ip router isis
 +
speed 10
 +
full-duplex
 +
<input>mpls label protocol ldp
 +
tag-switching ip</input>  ! or mpls ip
 +
!
 +
interface FastEthernet0/0.100
 +
description VLAN for Steel Furniture (SF) i Rodborg (RDB)
 +
bandwidth 2000
 +
encapsulation dot1Q 100
 +
<input>ip vrf forwarding SF</input>
 +
ip address 172.24.0.1 255.255.0.0
 +
no ip redirects
 +
no ip proxy-arp
 +
no snmp trap link-status
 +
!
 +
interface FastEthernet0/0.200
 +
description VLAN for Pengebanken (PB) i Rodborg (RDB) : PB-RDB
 +
bandwidth 2000
 +
encapsulation dot1Q 200
 +
<input>ip vrf forwarding PB</input>
 +
ip address 172.28.0.1 255.255.0.0
 +
no ip redirects
 +
no ip proxy-arp
 +
no snmp trap link-status
 +
!
 +
interface Serial0/0
 +
mtu 1508
 +
bandwidth 4000
 +
ip address 192.168.90.1 255.255.255.252
 +
ip router isis
 +
<input>mpls label protocol ldp
 +
tag-switching ip</input>
 +
!
 +
router isis
 +
net 49.0000.0101.3300.1111.00
 +
is-type level-2-only
 +
metric-style wide
 +
!
 +
router bgp 65000
 +
bgp log-neighbor-changes
 +
neighbor 10.10.10.3 remote-as 65000
 +
neighbor 10.10.10.3 update-source Loopback0
 +
!
 +
address-family ipv4
 +
neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate
 +
no auto-summary
 +
no synchronization
 +
exit-address-family
 +
!
 +
<input>address-family vpnv4
 +
neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate
 +
neighbor 10.10.10.3 send-community extended
 +
exit-address-family</input>
 +
!
 +
<input>address-family ipv4 vrf SF
 +
redistribute connected
 +
no auto-summary
 +
no synchronization
 +
exit-address-family</input>
 +
!
 +
<input>address-family ipv4 vrf PB
 +
redistribute connected
 +
no auto-summary
 +
no synchronization
 +
redistribute static
 +
exit-address-family</input>
 +
!
 +
<input> ip route vrf PB 172.21.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.28.0.2</input>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
== Eksempel på LSR Router (Label Switch Router) ==
 +
<source lang="cli">
 +
<input>ip cef</input>
 +
!
 +
interface Loopback0
 +
ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
 +
ip router isis
 +
!
 +
interface Serial0/0
 +
mtu 1508
 +
bandwidth 8000
 +
ip address 192.168.90.5 255.255.255.252
 +
ip nat inside
 +
ip router isis
 +
<input>mpls label protocol ldp
 +
tag-switching ip</input>
 +
clock rate 8000000
 +
!
 +
interface Serial0/1
 +
mtu 1508
 +
bandwidth 8000
 +
ip address 192.168.90.2 255.255.255.252
 +
ip nat inside
 +
ip router isis
 +
<input>mpls label protocol ldp
 +
tag-switching ip</input>
 +
clock rate 8000000
 +
!
 +
router isis
 +
net 49.0000.0101.3300.2222.00
 +
is-type level-2-only
 +
metric-style wide
 +
default-information originate
 +
!
 +
</source>
 +
 +
= Notater =
 +
Når to routere laver en LDP session mellem naboer bruges højeste Loopback adresse. Derfor skal naboen kende denne adresse. Brug
 +
<source lang="cli">
 +
R3(config)#<input>mpls ldp router-id loopback 0</input>
 +
</source>
 +
Check at LDP til naboen er oppe
 +
<source lang="cli">
 +
R3#<input>sh mpls ldp neighbor</input>
 +
    Peer LDP Ident: 10.1.2.1:0; Local LDP Ident 10.1.5.1:0
 +
        TCP connection: 10.1.2.1.646 - 10.1.5.1.51150
 +
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 1785/1777; Downstream
 +
        Up time: 1d01h
 +
        LDP discovery sources:
 +
          Serial0/0, Src IP addr: 10.1.1.10
 +
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
 +
          10.1.1.25      10.1.1.10      10.1.2.1
 +
 +
</source>
  
 
= Learning materials =
 
= Learning materials =
−
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/MPLS_konfiguration.pdf Cisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 1]
+
[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/kapitel14.pdf Introduktion til MPLS]
−
*[http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/MPLS_konfiguration_del2.pdf Cisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 2]
+
 
 +
[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/kapitel15.pdf MPLS VPN QoS design]
 +
 
 +
[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/MPLS_konfiguration.pdf Cisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 1]
 +
 
 +
[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://mars.tekkom.dk/sw/QoS/MPLS_konfiguration_del2.pdf Cisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 2]
 +
 
 +
= Links =
 +
*[[Quality of Service]]
 +
 
 +
   
 +
{{Source cli}}
 +
[[Category:Network]][[Category:Cisco]][[Category:CCNP]][[Category:CCNP2]][[Category:CCNP4]][[Category:IOS]]

Latest revision as of 06:39, 13 September 2019

Multiprotocol Protocol Label Switching

Eksempel på MPLS LER router. (Label Edge Router)

<input>ip cef</input>
!
<input>ip vrf PB
 description Kunde: Pengebanken (PB) i Birksund (BKS) : PB-BKS
 rd 1100:1
 route-target export 1100:1
 route-target import 1100:1</input>
!
<input>ip vrf SF
 description Kunde: Steel Furniture i Birksund
 rd 1000:1
 route-target export 1000:1
 route-target import 1000:1</input>
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.10.10.1 255.255.255.255
 ip router isis 
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
 description Forbindelse til 3550RDB1
 bandwidth 10000
 ip address 192.168.11.1 255.255.255.0
 ip router isis 
 speed 10
 full-duplex
 <input>mpls label protocol ldp
 tag-switching ip</input>   ! or mpls ip
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.100
 description VLAN for Steel Furniture (SF) i Rodborg (RDB)
 bandwidth 2000
 encapsulation dot1Q 100
 <input>ip vrf forwarding SF</input>
 ip address 172.24.0.1 255.255.0.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp
 no snmp trap link-status
!
interface FastEthernet0/0.200
 description VLAN for Pengebanken (PB) i Rodborg (RDB) : PB-RDB
 bandwidth 2000
 encapsulation dot1Q 200
 <input>ip vrf forwarding PB</input>
 ip address 172.28.0.1 255.255.0.0
 no ip redirects
 no ip proxy-arp
 no snmp trap link-status
!
interface Serial0/0
 mtu 1508
 bandwidth 4000
 ip address 192.168.90.1 255.255.255.252
 ip router isis 
 <input>mpls label protocol ldp
 tag-switching ip</input>
!
router isis 
 net 49.0000.0101.3300.1111.00
 is-type level-2-only
 metric-style wide
!
router bgp 65000
 bgp log-neighbor-changes
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 remote-as 65000
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 update-source Loopback0
 !
 address-family ipv4
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family
 !
 <input>address-family vpnv4
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 activate
 neighbor 10.10.10.3 send-community extended
 exit-address-family</input>
 !
 <input>address-family ipv4 vrf SF
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 exit-address-family</input>
 !
 <input>address-family ipv4 vrf PB
 redistribute connected
 no auto-summary
 no synchronization
 redistribute static
 exit-address-family</input>
!
<input> ip route vrf PB 172.21.0.0 255.255.0.0 172.28.0.2</input>

Eksempel på LSR Router (Label Switch Router)

<input>ip cef</input>
!
interface Loopback0
 ip address 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.255
 ip router isis 
!
interface Serial0/0
 mtu 1508
 bandwidth 8000
 ip address 192.168.90.5 255.255.255.252
 ip nat inside
 ip router isis 
 <input>mpls label protocol ldp
 tag-switching ip</input>
 clock rate 8000000
!
interface Serial0/1
 mtu 1508
 bandwidth 8000
 ip address 192.168.90.2 255.255.255.252
 ip nat inside
 ip router isis 
 <input>mpls label protocol ldp
 tag-switching ip</input>
 clock rate 8000000
!
router isis 
 net 49.0000.0101.3300.2222.00
 is-type level-2-only
 metric-style wide
 default-information originate
!

Notater

Når to routere laver en LDP session mellem naboer bruges højeste Loopback adresse. Derfor skal naboen kende denne adresse. Brug 

R3(config)#<input>mpls ldp router-id loopback 0</input>

Check at LDP til naboen er oppe 

R3#<input>sh mpls ldp neighbor</input>
    Peer LDP Ident: 10.1.2.1:0; Local LDP Ident 10.1.5.1:0
        TCP connection: 10.1.2.1.646 - 10.1.5.1.51150
        State: Oper; Msgs sent/rcvd: 1785/1777; Downstream
        Up time: 1d01h
        LDP discovery sources:
          Serial0/0, Src IP addr: 10.1.1.10
        Addresses bound to peer LDP Ident:
          10.1.1.25       10.1.1.10       10.1.2.1

Learning materials

PDF-logo.pngIntroduktion til MPLS

PDF-logo.pngMPLS VPN QoS design

PDF-logo.pngCisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 1

PDF-logo.pngCisco IOS MPLS konfiguration del 2

Links

Retrieved from "http://mars.merhot.dk/w/index.php?title=MPLS&oldid=40198"