Difference between revisions of "Storage Area Network"

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m (Additional reading)
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*[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][[Media:IPSFWhitepaperOct07.pdf| IP Storage White Paper by SNIA]]
 
*[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][[Media:IPSFWhitepaperOct07.pdf| IP Storage White Paper by SNIA]]
 
*[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://snia.preview.kavi.com/education/storage_networking_primer/storage_security/SNIAsecbookletfinal.pdf Storage Network Security by SNIA]
 
*[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://snia.preview.kavi.com/education/storage_networking_primer/storage_security/SNIAsecbookletfinal.pdf Storage Network Security by SNIA]
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*[[image:PDF-logo.png|25px]][http://www.snia.org/education/storage_networking_primer/education/storage_networking_primer/stor_virt/sniavirt.pdf Storage virtualization by SNIA]
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* [http://www.snia.org/education/ SNIA education WEB. Lots of god stuff]

Revision as of 09:00, 17 May 2009

Definition

Storage Area Network (SAN)

1. A network whose primary purpose is the transfer of data between computer systems and storage elements and among storage elements.

A SAN consists of a communication infrastructure, which provides physical connections, and a management layer, which organizes the connections, storage elements, and computer systems so that data transfer is secure and robust. The term SAN is usually (but not necessarily) identified with block I/O services rather than file access services.

2. A storage system consisting of storage elements, storage devices, computer systems, and/or appliances, plus all control software, communicating over a network.

The SNIA definition specifically does not identify the term SAN with Fibre Channel technology. When the term SAN is used in connection with Fibre Channel technology, use of a qualified phrase such as "Fibre Channel SAN" is encouraged. According to this definition, an Ethernet-based network whose primary purpose is to provide access to storage elements would be considered a SAN. SANs are sometimes also used for system interconnection in clusters.

See also

Network Attached Storage (NAS)

Differences between a SAN and a NAS

How the terms DAS NAS and SAN are used by the storage industri
A NAS is defined by SNIA as
systems that provide file services to host computers using file access protocols
A SAN is is defined by SNIA as
The term SAN is usually (but not necessarily) identified with block I/O services rather than file access services.

Conclusion

  • A NAS can always be called a SAN
  • A SAN can not necessarily be called a NAS unless it offers File Services via a network.

A NAS using a SAN backend

It is possible for a NAS to use a SAN backend as displayed in picture 2.

picture 2: A NAS with a SAN backend

Additional reading