Difference between revisions of "6268 Virtualisering - Uge 1 2017"

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===Ugeoversigt:===
 
===Ugeoversigt:===
 
    
 
    
−
Mandag:
+
Mandag:
 
   '''Tema: Introduktion, Test, Repetition & Virtualization - Lav jeres eget TestLab!'''
 
   '''Tema: Introduktion, Test, Repetition & Virtualization - Lav jeres eget TestLab!'''
 
   - '''Introduktion og velkomst til virtualiserings kurset :-)'''
 
   - '''Introduktion og velkomst til virtualiserings kurset :-)'''
Line 99: Line 99:
 
     - Introduce Virtual Machines, Virtual Machine Hardware, and Virtual Machine Files
 
     - Introduce Virtual Machines, Virtual Machine Hardware, and Virtual Machine Files
 
     - Create and Work with Virtual Machines
 
     - Create and Work with Virtual Machines
 +
 +
  - '''vCenter Server'''
 +
    - Introduce the vCenter Server Architecture
 +
    - Deploy and Configure vCenter Server Appliance
 +
    - Install and Use vSphere Web Client
 +
    - Manage vCenter Server Inventory Objects and Licenses
 +
    - Explain the Benefits of Enhanced vMotion Compatibility
 +
  - '''Configuring and Managing Virtual Networks'''
 +
    - Create and Manage Standard Switches
 +
    - Modify Standard Switch Properties
 +
    - Configure Virtual Switch Load-Balancing Algorithms
 +
    - Create, Configure, and Manage vSphere Distributed Switches, Network Connections, and Port Groups
 +
  - '''Configuring and Managing Virtual Storage'''
 +
    - Introduce Storage Protocols and Storage Device Names
 +
    - Discuss ESXi with iSCSI, NFS, and Fibre Channel Storage
 +
    - Create and Manage VMware vSphere VMFS Datastores
 +
    - Introduce VMware Virtual SAN
 +
  - '''Virtual Machine Management'''
 +
    - Use Templates and Cloning to Deploy Virtual Machines
 +
    - Modify and Manage Virtual Machines
 +
    - Perform vSphere vMotion and vSphere Storage vMotion Migrations
 +
    - Create and Manage Virtual Machine Snapshots
 +
    - Create a vApp
 +
    - Introduce the Various Types of Content Libraries and How to Deploy and Use Them
 +
  - '''Resource Management and Monitoring'''
 +
    - Introduce Virtual CPU and Memory Concepts
 +
    - Configure and Manage Resource Pools
 +
    - Methods for Optimizing CPU and Memory Usage
 +
    - Use vCenter Server Performance Graphs and Alarms to Monitor Resource Usage
 +
    - Create and Use Alarms to Report Certain Conditions or Events
 +
    - Introduce vRealize Operations Manager for Data Center Monitoring and Management
 +
  - '''vSphere HA and vSphere Fault Tolerance'''
 +
    - Explain the vSphere HA Architecture
 +
    - Configure and Manage a vSphere HA Cluster
 +
    - Use vSphere HA Advanced Parameters
 +
    - Introduce vSphere Fault Tolerance
 +
    - Enable vSphere Fault Tolerance on Virtual Machines
 +
    - Introduce vSphere Replication
 +
    - Use vSphere Data Protection to Back Up and Restore Data
 +
  - '''Host Scalability'''
 +
    - Functions of a vSphere DRS Cluster
 +
    - Configure and Manage a vSphere DRS Cluster
 +
    - Work with Affinity and Anti-Affinity Rules
 +
    - Use vSphere HA and vSphere DRS Together
 +
  - '''vSphere Update Manager and Host Maintenance'''
 +
    - Use vSphere Update Manager to Manage ESXi Patching
 +
    - Install vSphere Update Manager and the vSphere Update Manager Plug-In
 +
    - Create Patch Baselines
 +
    - Use Host Profiles to Manage ESXi Configuration Compliance
 +
    - Scan and Remediate Hosts
 +
  - '''Installing VMware Components'''
 +
    - ESXi Installation
 +
    - Boot-from-SAN Requirements
 +
    - Introduce vCenter Server Deployment Options
 +
    - vCenter Server Hardware, Software, and Database Requirements
 +
    - Installation of vCenter Server Appliance and a vCenter Server Instance
  
 
===Byg jeres eget Virtuelle setup:===
 
===Byg jeres eget Virtuelle setup:===

Revision as of 03:01, 31 December 2016

6268 Virtualisering

  • EUD - Valgfri specialefag - 6268 Virtualisering


Generel information om kurset, de praktiske ting mm.

Pausetider Mercantec HOT data
(Bemærk: AMU slutter først kl. 15.24
  • Faget køres næste gang på Mercantec i uge 1/2017


Undervisere

  • Per Mariager
    • Mail: pema@mercantec.dk


Praktisk info

  • I tilfælde af brand - se skiltningen
  • Rygning: Udenfor matriklen, nede ved gaden!
  • Toilet: Forefindes i gangen
  • Sygemelding:
    • Elever på erhvervsuddannelserne (EUD-elever):
      • Brug ELEVPLAN - log ind og benyt SMS systemet.
      • Se vejledning her!
    • AMU kursister bedes ringe til skolen eller sende en mail til underviseren
  • Afdelingens telefonnummer 89 50 33 00


Hvem deltager?

  • Præsentation af underviseren
    • Navn, baggrund og faglige interesser
  • Præsentation af kursister
    • Navn, firma, arbejdsopgaver i firmaet, forventninger til kurset ... :-)


Deltager forudsætninger

  • For elever på erhvervskole på et hovedforløb forudsættes det:
    • At man har gennemført Data Grundforløbet
    • At man lige har haft faget Netværk I på Data H1
    • At man lige har haft faget Servertek I - 6226 på Data H1
    • At man lige har haft faget Linux på Data H1
  • For AMU kursister forudsættes det at man har et mindre forhånds kendskab til både netværk, servere samt gerne linux


Formålet med faget

  • Overblik over Virtualisering
    • Du lærer at designe og installere en mindre virtuel løsning
    • Du lærer begrebet Software-defined data center
    • vCenter Server architecture
  • VMware ESXi
    • Design, installation og administration af ESXi i et mindre server miljø
    • Configure virtual netværk med vSphere standard switches
    • Oprette vApp
    • Microsoft Windows clients - installation og administration
  • VMware vCENTER
    • Migrate virtuelle maskiner med VMware vSphere vMotion
    • VMware vSphere Storage vMotion til at migrate virtual machine storage
    • Manage VMware vSphere High Availability og VMware vSphere Fault Tolerance
  • Udføre grundlæggende fejlsøgning på ESXi hosts, virtual maskiner, og vCenter Server operations
      • ... og en del mere!


Udvalgt hardware, software, operativ systemer mm.

  • VMware ESXi 6.5
  • VMware vCENTER 6.5
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012R2
  • Ubuntu Linux eller tilsvarende


Og så til sidst det vigtige: At have det sjovt samtidigt! :-)

Arbejdsformer

  • Der skal arbejdes i grupper af to personer (til nød tre i en gruppe ... )
  • Gruppedannelse: Grupperne dannes første dag, og i bestemmer selv grupperne.
  • Hver gruppe råder over 2 stk nyere HP pc Det Virtuelle Miljø
    • Undervejs opretter gruppen selv et antal virtuelle klienter og servere
    • Hver enkelt kursist skal desuden bruge enten sin egen pc eller en HOT Data pc som management pc
  • Der bliver en god blanding af undervisning og praktisk arbejde gennem hele ugen


Introduktion, agenda, indhold mm.

Bemærk: Programmet justeres løbende for at forbedre oplevelsen og udbyttet af kurset! Idéer modtages med tak :-)

Lektionsplan Serverteknologi I Uge 4 2017

Ugeoversigt:

Mandag: 

 Tema: Introduktion, Test, Repetition & Virtualization - Lav jeres eget TestLab!
  - Introduktion og velkomst til virtualiserings kurset :-)
  - Software-Defined Data Center
    - Introduce Components of the Software-Defined Data Center
    - Where vSphere Fits into the Cloud Architecture
    - Install and Use vSphere Client
    - Overview of ESXi
  - Creating Virtual Machines
    - Introduce Virtual Machines, Virtual Machine Hardware, and Virtual Machine Files
    - Create and Work with Virtual Machines

  - vCenter Server
    - Introduce the vCenter Server Architecture
    - Deploy and Configure vCenter Server Appliance
    - Install and Use vSphere Web Client
    - Manage vCenter Server Inventory Objects and Licenses
    - Explain the Benefits of Enhanced vMotion Compatibility
  - Configuring and Managing Virtual Networks
    - Create and Manage Standard Switches
    - Modify Standard Switch Properties
    - Configure Virtual Switch Load-Balancing Algorithms
    - Create, Configure, and Manage vSphere Distributed Switches, Network Connections, and Port Groups
  - Configuring and Managing Virtual Storage
    - Introduce Storage Protocols and Storage Device Names
    - Discuss ESXi with iSCSI, NFS, and Fibre Channel Storage
    - Create and Manage VMware vSphere VMFS Datastores
    - Introduce VMware Virtual SAN
  - Virtual Machine Management
    - Use Templates and Cloning to Deploy Virtual Machines
    - Modify and Manage Virtual Machines
    - Perform vSphere vMotion and vSphere Storage vMotion Migrations
    - Create and Manage Virtual Machine Snapshots
    - Create a vApp
    - Introduce the Various Types of Content Libraries and How to Deploy and Use Them
  - Resource Management and Monitoring
    - Introduce Virtual CPU and Memory Concepts
    - Configure and Manage Resource Pools
    - Methods for Optimizing CPU and Memory Usage
    - Use vCenter Server Performance Graphs and Alarms to Monitor Resource Usage
    - Create and Use Alarms to Report Certain Conditions or Events
    - Introduce vRealize Operations Manager for Data Center Monitoring and Management
  - vSphere HA and vSphere Fault Tolerance
    - Explain the vSphere HA Architecture
    - Configure and Manage a vSphere HA Cluster
    - Use vSphere HA Advanced Parameters
    - Introduce vSphere Fault Tolerance
    - Enable vSphere Fault Tolerance on Virtual Machines
    - Introduce vSphere Replication
    - Use vSphere Data Protection to Back Up and Restore Data
  - Host Scalability
    - Functions of a vSphere DRS Cluster
    - Configure and Manage a vSphere DRS Cluster
    - Work with Affinity and Anti-Affinity Rules
    - Use vSphere HA and vSphere DRS Together
  - vSphere Update Manager and Host Maintenance
    - Use vSphere Update Manager to Manage ESXi Patching
    - Install vSphere Update Manager and the vSphere Update Manager Plug-In
    - Create Patch Baselines
    - Use Host Profiles to Manage ESXi Configuration Compliance
    - Scan and Remediate Hosts
  - Installing VMware Components
    - ESXi Installation
    - Boot-from-SAN Requirements
    - Introduce vCenter Server Deployment Options
    - vCenter Server Hardware, Software, and Database Requirements
    - Installation of vCenter Server Appliance and a vCenter Server Instance

Byg jeres eget Virtuelle setup:

 Lab 1: Installing vSphere Client 
    - Access Your Student Desktop System
    - Install vSphere Client
 Lab 2: Configuring ESXi Hosts 
    • Examine the ESXi Host Hardware Configuration
    • Configure the DNS and Routing Information for an ESXi Host
    • Configure an ESXi Host to Use Directory Services
 Lab 3: Working with Virtual Machines
    • Create a Virtual Machine
    • Install a Guest Operating System in a Virtual Machine
    • Identify the Virtual Machine's Disk Format and View Storage Metrics
    • Install VMware Tools on a Virtual Machine Installed with a Windows OS
 Lab 4: Working with vCenter Server
    • Access vCenter Server Appliance
    • Install vCenter Server Appliance and Host License Keys
    • Create a Data Center Object
    • Add Your ESXi Host to the vCenter Server Inventory
    • Configure Your ESXi Host as an NTP Client
 Lab 5: Using vSphere Web Client
    • Navigate vSphere Web Client
    • Pin and Unpin Panes
    • Hide the Getting Started Tabs
    • Upgrade the Virtual Machine's Hardware
 Lab 6: Creating Folders in vCenter Server Appliance
    • Create a Host and Cluster Folder
    • Create Virtual Machine and Template Folders
 Lab 7: Using Standard Switches
    • View the Standard Switch Configuration
    • Create a Standard Switch with a Virtual Machine Port Group
    • Attach Your Virtual Machine to the New Virtual Machine Port Group
 Lab 8: Using vSphere Distributed Switches
    • Create a Distributed Switch
    • Add the ESXi Hosts to the New Distributed Switch
    • Examine Your Distributed Switch Configuration
    • Migrate the Virtual Machines to a Distributed Switch Port Group
 Lab 9: Accessing iSCSI Storage
    • Add a VMkernel Port Group to a Standard Switch
    • Configure the iSCSI Software Adapter and Connect It to the Storage
 Lab 10: Accessing NFS Storage
    • Configure Access to NFS Datastores
    • View NFS Storage Information
 Lab 11: Managing VMFS Datastores
    • Change the Name of a VMFS Datastore
    • Create VMFS Datastores for the ESXi Host
    • Expand a VMFS Datastore to Consume Unused Space on a LUN
    • Remove a VMFS Datastore
    • Extend a VMFS Datastore
 Lab 12: Using Templates and Clones
    • Create a Virtual Machine Template
    • Create Customization Specifications
    • Deploy a Virtual Machine from a Template
    • Clone a Powered-On Virtual Machine
 Lab 13: Modifying Virtual Machines
    • Increase the Size of a VMDK File
    • Adjust Memory Allocation on a Virtual Machine
    • Rename a Virtual Machine in the vCenter Server Inventory
    • Add and Remove a Raw LUN on a Virtual Machine
    • Expand a Thin-Provisioned Virtual Disk
 Lab 14: Migrating Virtual Machines
    • Migrate Virtual Machine Files from the Local Storage to the Shared Storage
    • Create a Virtual Switch and a VMkernel Port Group for vSphere vMotion Migration
    • Perform a vSphere vMotion Migration of a Virtual Machine on a Shared Datastore
    • Perform a Cross-Host vSphere Storage vMotion Migration to a Local Datastore
 Lab 15: Managing Virtual Machines
    • Unregister a Virtual Machine from the vCenter Server Appliance Inventory
    • Register a Virtual Machine in the vCenter Server Appliance Inventory
    • Unregister and Delete a Virtual Machine from the Disk
    • Take Snapshots of a Virtual Machine
    • Revert to a Snapshot
    • Delete an Individual Snapshot
    • Use the Delete All Function in the Snapshot Manager
 Lab 16: Managing vApps
    • Create a vApp
    • Power On a vApp
    • Remove a vApp
 Lab 17: Managing Resource Pools
    • Create CPU Contention
    • Create Resource Pools
    • Verify Resource Pool Functionality
 Lab 18: Monitoring Virtual Machine Performance
    • Create CPU Workload
    • Use Performance Charts to Monitor CPU Utilization
    • Undo Changes Made to the Virtual Machines
 Lab 19: Using Alarms
    • Create a Virtual Machine Alarm to Monitor a Condition
    • Create a Virtual Machine Alarm to Monitor an Event
    • Trigger Virtual Machine Alarms and Acknowledge the Alarms
    • Disable Virtual Machine Alarms
 Lab 20: Using vSphere HA
    • Create a Cluster Enabled for vSphere HA
    • Add Your ESXi Host to a Cluster
    • Test vSphere HA Functionality
    • View the vSphere HA Cluster Resource Usage
    • Manage vSphere HA Slot Size
    • Configure a vSphere HA Cluster with Strict Admission Control
 Lab 21: Implementing a vSphere DRS Cluster
    • Create a Load Imbalance
    • Create a vSphere DRS Cluster
    • Verify Proper vSphere DRS Cluster Functionality
    • Create, Test, and Disable a VM-VM Affinity Rule
    • Create, Test, and Disable an Anti-Affinity Rule
    • Create, Test, and Disable a VM-Host Affinity Rule
 Lab 22: Using vSphere Update Manager
    • Install the vSphere Update Manager Server
    • Install vSphere Update Manager
    • Modify the Cluster Settings
    • Configure vSphere Update Manager
    • Create a Patch Baseline
    • Attach a Baseline and Scan for Updates
    • Stage the Patches onto the ESXi Hosts
    • Remediate the ESXi Hosts




Opgavelisten - "Main tasks lists"

Bemærk:

  • Her er et PDF-dokument med opgavelisten til kurset - klik her!
  • Det er vigtigt at følge den nummer-rækkefølge som er på listen nedenunder!
    • Gå ikke videre til næste punkt før det forrige virker ... ;-)
  • Alle videoguides og vejledninger kan udleveres på USB hvis online versionen svigter.
  • Tegningerne til grupperne kan hentes her: 
  - Indledende opgaver:
    - Gruppen skal lave følgende:
      - Finde og placere en HP pc ved et bord ude i OLC'et (Navi II) - i "serverrummet",
        og finde skærm, mus og keyboard til den
      - Klargøre HP'en ved at installere Microsoft Server2012 R2 samt Hyper-V rollen
        - Bemærk: HP EliteDesk G2 SFF pc'erne kræver justering af BIOS samt driverinstallation - se her!
      - Først når i kan administrere jeres Hyper-V rolle via Hyper-V Management
        må i gå videre med projektopgaven! ;-)

  - Videoguides: (Er lavet i .mp4 format - download evt. hvis online afspilning fejler)
    - 1.1 Opret Hyper-V Virtual Switch'e til gruppens WAN, LAN og MAN netværk
      - Rettelse til guiden: Husk at oprette 3 stk. External switche knyttet til hver sit fysiske netkort,
        samt at bruge egne IP adresser!
      - Vigtigt: Gå ikke videre før I har styr på at det rigtige netkort et koblet til
        det rigtige fysiske netværk! ;-)
    - 1.2 Konfiguration af Hyper-V virtuelt hardware RRAS
    - 1.3 Installation af Server 2012 på virtuel Hyper-V host
    - 1.4 Grundlæggende konfiguration af Server 2012
    - 1.5 Konfiguration af Hyper-V virtuelt hardware DC01
    - 1.6 Installation af Active Directory på DC01
    - 1.7 RRAS01 DNS konfiguration og member server
    - 1.8 Installation og konfiguration af Routing and Remote Access (RRAS)

  - Vejledninger: (Download/visning af PDF dokument)
    - 2.1 Installing DHCP
    - 2.2 Configuring site-to-site VPN
    - 2.3 Configuring Active Directory Sites
    - 2.4 Installing additional DC and DNS
    - 2.5 Configuring DHCP 80_20 rule and DHCP relay agent
    - 2.6 Structuring and creating accounts in Active Directory
    - 2.7.1 Adding and initializing extra disk in Hyper-V
    - 2.7.2 Installing and configuring WSUS
    - 2.8 Configuring Access Management with NTFS and shares
    - 2.9 Installing and configuring Distributed File System
    - 3.0 Link to Microsoft Support side med Basic PKI installation

Virtualiseringsprogrammer - en oversigt

Her er en kort beskrivelse samt en installationsvejledning af følgende seks virtualiseringsprogrammer (lavet af elever på Serverteknologi I hold Oktober 2014):


Andre kilder til information omkring virtualisering:



Bøger til kurset

SafariBooksOnline


Indholdsfortegnelser over bøgerne til opslag under kurset

Index of MCSA 70-410 Cert Guide - Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2:

Index of MCSA 70-410 Cert Guide - Installing and Configuring Windows Server 2012 R2

Index of MCSA 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012 R2:

Index of MCSA 70-411: Administering Windows Server 2012 R2

Index of MCSA 70-412 Study Guide - Windows Server 2012 R2 - Configuring Advanced Services:

Index of MCSA 70-412 Study Guide - Windows Server 2012 R2 - Configuring Advanced Services

Andre relevante links og tips til kurset

Microsoft Server2012 R2 links:


Udvid Server 2012 R2 evaluation periode
Hvis Windows 2012 R2 evaluation licensen er udløbet lukker serveren ned cirka en gang i timen. For at undgå det:

  1. Start en kommandoprompt som administrator. (Højre klik på CMD ikonet og vælg Run as administrator
  2. Kør kommandoen slmgr.vbs -rearm
  3. Genstart serveren


Ideer til ekstra øvelser og opgaver

Repetitionsøvelse med Cisco Packet Tracer


Byg herefter følgende netværk i packet tracer:

  • Router: 1841
  • Switch: 2960
PT Assignment

Til sidst skal alle netværksenhederne kunne ping'e hinanden!

Fejlfinding


Introduktion til TCP/IP, netværk og server fejlfinding


Packet Tracer fejlfindingsøvelser



Cisco Packet Tracer


Wireshark - et værktøj til at analysere datapakker på et netværk


Links samt tips og ideer til små testprogrammer til IT & netværk

  • NMAP portscanner software til netværk
    • NMAP er et kommandolinje baseret portscanner & analyse værktøj til netværk, som er specielt nyttigt i forbindelse med fejlfinding når der er services og firewalls involverede.
      • Husk dog at du aldrig må bruge værktøjet på firmanetværk uden at have indhentet tilladelse først, da det kan have store konsekvenser hvis det enten bruges forkert eller belastningen er en nødvendighed for at opnå et bestemt måleresultat.
    • Link: Den officielle NMAP.org side


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