CCNA Explorer 4 Network Security

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Revision as of 11:17, 25 January 2012 by Rael (talk | contribs) (Hacket Checklist)
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Sikkerhed

Security Terms

White hat
An individual who looks for vulnerabilities in systems or networks and then reports these vulnerabilities to the owners of the system so that they can be fixed.
Black hat
Another term for individuals who use their knowledge of computer systems to break into systems or networks that they are not authorized to use.
Hacker
A general term that has historically been used to describe a computer programming expert. More recently, this term is often used in a negative way to describe an individual that attempts to gain unauthorized access to network resources with malicious intent.
Cracker
A more accurate term to describe someone who tries to gain unauthorized access to network resources.
Phreaker
An individual who manipulates the phone network to cause it to perform a function that is not allowed.
Spammer
An individual who sends large quantities of unsolicited e-mail messages.
Phisher
Uses e-mail or other means to trick others into providing sensitive information.

Hacket Checklist

  1. Performe footprint analysis also called reconnaissance
    1. Find responsive IP addresses
  2. Enumerate information
    1. Collect more information about servers/network and version numbers
  3. Manipulate users to gain access
    1. Test common known usernames and passwords
    2. Find out how the company chooses usernames and default passwords
  4. Escalete privileges
  5. Gather additional usernames, password and secrets
  6. Install backdoors
  7. Levage the compomised system
    1. Attack other systems

Logging

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Sårbare Router Services

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Sårbare Router interfaces

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SNMP, NTP og DNS sårbarheder

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Routenings protokoller sårbarheder

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Routing Protocol Authentication

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RIP version 2

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EIGRP og OSPF

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Cisco Auto secure

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Cisco SDM (Secure Device Manager)

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Configuring SDM

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Starting SDM

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SDM Wizards

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SDM - One-Step Lockdown

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Installer nyeste version af IOS

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IOS Filsystemer

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Filsystemer prefixer

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copy kommando syntax

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IOS filnavn opbygning

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TFTP backup og upgrade af IOS image

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Recovering lost IOS image via TFTP

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Recovering lost IOS image via XMODEM

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Cisco IOS Trouble shooting commands

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using SHOW commands

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using DEBUG commands

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Recovering lost Router password

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Opsummering

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